		/*
		 * perlio.c Copyright (c) 1996-2005, Nick Ing-Simmons You may distribute
		 * under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the
		 * Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
		 */
		
		/*
		 * Hour after hour for nearly three weary days he had jogged up and down,
		 * over passes, and through long dales, and across many streams.
		 */
		
		/* This file contains the functions needed to implement PerlIO, which
		 * is Perl's private replacement for the C stdio library. This is used
		 * by default unless you compile with -Uuseperlio or run with
		 * PERLIO=:stdio (but don't do this unless you know what you're doing)
		 */
		
		/*
		 * If we have ActivePerl-like PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS then we need a dTHX to get
		 * at the dispatch tables, even when we do not need it for other reasons.
		 * Invent a dSYS macro to abstract this out
		 */
		#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
		#define dSYS dTHX
		#else
		#define dSYS dNOOP
		#endif
		
		#define VOIDUSED 1
		#ifdef PERL_MICRO
		#   include "uconfig.h"
		#else
		#   include "config.h"
		#endif
		
		#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
		#if !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) && !defined(USE_SFIO)
		/*
		 * #define PerlIO FILE
		 */
		#endif
		/*
		 * This file provides those parts of PerlIO abstraction
		 * which are not #defined in perlio.h.
		 * Which these are depends on various Configure #ifdef's
		 */
		
		#include "EXTERN.h"
		#define PERL_IN_PERLIO_C
		#include "perl.h"
		
		#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
		#undef dSYS
		#define dSYS dTHX
		#endif
		
		#include "XSUB.h"
		
		#define PERLIO_MAX_REFCOUNTABLE_FD 2048
		
		#ifdef __Lynx__
		/* Missing proto on LynxOS */
		int mkstemp(char*);
		#endif
		
		/* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and return failure. */
		#define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, callback, base, failure, args) 	\
			if (PerlIOValid(f)) {					\
				const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;	\
				if (tab && tab->callback)			\
					return (*tab->callback) args;		\
				else						\
					return PerlIOBase_ ## base args;	\
			}							\
			else							\
				SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);			\
			return failure
		
		/* Call the callback or fail, and return failure. */
		#define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, callback, failure, args) 	\
			if (PerlIOValid(f)) {					\
				const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;	\
				if (tab && tab->callback)			\
					return (*tab->callback) args;		\
				SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);			\
			}							\
			else							\
				SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);			\
			return failure
		
		/* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and be void. */
		#define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, callback, base, args) 	\
			if (PerlIOValid(f)) {					\
				const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;	\
				if (tab && tab->callback)			\
					(*tab->callback) args;			\
				else						\
					PerlIOBase_ ## base args;		\
			}							\
			else							\
				SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
		
		/* Call the callback or fail, and be void. */
		#define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, callback, args) 		\
			if (PerlIOValid(f)) {					\
				const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;	\
				if (tab && tab->callback)			\
					(*tab->callback) args;			\
				else						\
					SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);		\
			}							\
			else							\
				SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
		
		#ifndef USE_SFIO
		int
		perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode)
      ######    {
		    /*
		     * This used to be contents of do_binmode in doio.c
		     */
		#ifdef DOSISH
		#  if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)
		    if (!fflush(fp)) {
			if (mode & O_BINARY)
			    ((FILE *) fp)->_flag |= _IOBIN;
			else
			    ((FILE *) fp)->_flag &= ~_IOBIN;
			return 1;
		    }
		    return 0;
		#  else
		    dTHX;
		#ifdef NETWARE
		    if (PerlLIO_setmode(fp, mode) != -1) {
		#else
		    if (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1) {
		#endif
		#    if defined(WIN32) && defined(__BORLANDC__)
			/*
			 * The translation mode of the stream is maintained independent of
			 * the translation mode of the fd in the Borland RTL (heavy
			 * digging through their runtime sources reveal).  User has to set
			 * the mode explicitly for the stream (though they don't document
			 * this anywhere). GSAR 97-5-24
			 */
			fseek(fp, 0L, 0);
			if (mode & O_BINARY)
			    fp->flags |= _F_BIN;
			else
			    fp->flags &= ~_F_BIN;
		#    endif
			return 1;
		    }
		    else
			return 0;
		#  endif
		#else
		#  if defined(USEMYBINMODE)
		    dTHX;
		    if (my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) != FALSE)
			return 1;
		    else
			return 0;
		#  else
      ######        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(fp);
      ######        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
      ######        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
      ######        return 1;
		#  endif
		#endif
		}
		#endif /* sfio */
		
		#ifndef O_ACCMODE
		#define O_ACCMODE 3             /* Assume traditional implementation */
		#endif
		
		int
		PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing)
        3053    {
        3053        const int result = rawmode & O_ACCMODE;
        3053        int ix = 0;
        3053        int ptype;
        3053        switch (result) {
		    case O_RDONLY:
          28    	ptype = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
          28    	break;
		    case O_WRONLY:
          20    	ptype = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
          20    	break;
		    case O_RDWR:
		    default:
        3005    	ptype = IoTYPE_RDWR;
        3053    	break;
		    }
        3053        if (writing)
        3053    	*writing = (result != O_RDONLY);
		
        3053        if (result == O_RDONLY) {
          28    	mode[ix++] = 'r';
		    }
		#ifdef O_APPEND
        3025        else if (rawmode & O_APPEND) {
      ######    	mode[ix++] = 'a';
      ######    	if (result != O_WRONLY)
      ######    	    mode[ix++] = '+';
		    }
		#endif
		    else {
        3025    	if (result == O_WRONLY)
          20    	    mode[ix++] = 'w';
			else {
        3005    	    mode[ix++] = 'r';
        3005    	    mode[ix++] = '+';
			}
		    }
        3053        if (rawmode & O_BINARY)
        3053    	mode[ix++] = 'b';
        3053        mode[ix] = '\0';
        3053        return ptype;
		}
		
		#ifndef PERLIO_LAYERS
		int
		PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
		{
		    if (!names || !*names
		        || strEQ(names, ":crlf")
		        || strEQ(names, ":raw")
		        || strEQ(names, ":bytes")
		       ) {
			return 0;
		    }
		    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot apply \"%s\" in non-PerlIO perl", names);
		    /*
		     * NOTREACHED
		     */
		    return -1;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
		{
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *fp, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
		{
		#ifdef USE_SFIO
		    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
		    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
		    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(names);
		    return 1;
		#else
		    return perlsio_binmode(fp, iotype, mode);
		#endif
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
		{
		#if defined(PERL_MICRO) || defined(SYMBIAN)
		    return NULL;
		#else
		#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
		    return PerlSIO_fdupopen(f);
		#else
		#ifdef WIN32
		    return win32_fdupopen(f);
		#else
		    if (f) {
			const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(PerlIO_fileno(f));
			if (fd >= 0) {
			    char mode[8];
			    int omode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
		#ifdef DJGPP
			    omode = djgpp_get_stream_mode(f);
		#endif
			    PerlIO_intmode2str(omode,mode,NULL);
			    /* the r+ is a hack */
			    return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
			}
			return NULL;
		    }
		    else {
			SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		    }
		#endif
		    return NULL;
		#endif
		#endif
		}
		
		
		/*
		 * De-mux PerlIO_openn() into fdopen, freopen and fopen type entries
		 */
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
			     int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
		{
		    if (narg) {
			if (narg > 1) {
			    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open");
			}
			if (*args == &PL_sv_undef)
			    return PerlIO_tmpfile();
			else {
			    const char *name = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
			    if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
				fd = PerlLIO_open3(name, imode, perm);
				if (fd >= 0)
				    return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode + 1);
			    }
			    else if (old) {
				return PerlIO_reopen(name, mode, old);
			    }
			    else {
				return PerlIO_open(name, mode);
			    }
			}
		    }
		    else {
			return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, (char *) mode);
		    }
		    return NULL;
		}
		
		XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
		{
		    dXSARGS;
		    if (items < 2)
			Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
		    else {
			const char *name = SvPV_nolen_const(ST(1));
			ST(0) = (strEQ(name, "crlf")
				 || strEQ(name, "raw")) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_undef;
			XSRETURN(1);
		    }
		}
		
		
		void
		Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
		{
		    newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
		}
		
		#endif
		
		
		#ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
		
		void
		PerlIO_init(pTHX)
		{
		    /*
		     * Does nothing (yet) except force this file to be included in perl
		     * binary. That allows this file to force inclusion of other functions
		     * that may be required by loadable extensions e.g. for
		     * FileHandle::tmpfile
		     */
		}
		
		#undef PerlIO_tmpfile
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_tmpfile(void)
		{
		    return tmpfile();
		}
		
		#else                           /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
		
		#ifdef USE_SFIO
		
		#undef HAS_FSETPOS
		#undef HAS_FGETPOS
		
		/*
		 * This section is just to make sure these functions get pulled in from
		 * libsfio.a
		 */
		
		#undef PerlIO_tmpfile
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_tmpfile(void)
		{
		    return sftmp(0);
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_init(pTHX)
		{
		    /*
		     * Force this file to be included in perl binary. Which allows this
		     * file to force inclusion of other functions that may be required by
		     * loadable extensions e.g. for FileHandle::tmpfile
		     */
		
		    /*
		     * Hack sfio does its own 'autoflush' on stdout in common cases. Flush
		     * results in a lot of lseek()s to regular files and lot of small
		     * writes to pipes.
		     */
		    sfset(sfstdout, SF_SHARE, 0);
		}
		
		/* This is not the reverse of PerlIO_exportFILE(), PerlIO_releaseFILE() is. */
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
		{
		    const int fd = fileno(stdio);
		    if (!mode || !*mode) {
			mode = "r+";
		    }
		    return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
		}
		
		FILE *
		PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *pio)
		{
		    const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(pio);
		    FILE * const f = fdopen(fd, "r+");
		    PerlIO_flush(pio);
		    if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
			f = fdopen(fd, "w");
		    if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
			f = fdopen(fd, "r");
		    return f;
		}
		
		
		#else                           /* USE_SFIO */
		/*======================================================================================*/
		/*
		 * Implement all the PerlIO interface ourselves.
		 */
		
		#include "perliol.h"
		
		/*
		 * We _MUST_ have <unistd.h> if we are using lseek() and may have large
		 * files
		 */
		#ifdef I_UNISTD
		#include <unistd.h>
		#endif
		#ifdef HAS_MMAP
		#include <sys/mman.h>
		#endif
		
		void
		PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
      931103    {
      931103        va_list ap;
		    dSYS;
      931103        va_start(ap, fmt);
      931103        if (!PL_perlio_debug_fd && !PL_tainting && PL_uid == PL_euid && PL_gid == PL_egid) {
        4459            const char *s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO_DEBUG");
        4459    	if (s && *s)
      ######    	    PL_perlio_debug_fd = PerlLIO_open3(s, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0666);
			else
        4459    	    PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
		    }
      931103        if (PL_perlio_debug_fd > 0) {
			dTHX;
      ######    	const char *s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
      ######    	STRLEN len;
		#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
			/* Use fixed buffer as sv_catpvf etc. needs SVs */
			char buffer[1024];
			if (!s)
			    s = "(none)";
			len = sprintf(buffer, "%.40s:%" IVdf " ", s, (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
			vsprintf(buffer+len, fmt, ap);
			PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
		#else
      ######    	SV *sv = newSVpvn("", 0);
      ######    	if (!s)
      ######    	    s = "(none)";
      ######    	Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s:%" IVdf " ", s,
				       (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
      ######    	Perl_sv_vcatpvf(aTHX_ sv, fmt, &ap);
		
      ######    	s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
      ######    	PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, s, len);
      ######    	SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
		#endif
		    }
      931103        va_end(ap);
		}
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		
		/*
		 * Inner level routines
		 */
		
		/*
		 * Table of pointers to the PerlIO structs (malloc'ed)
		 */
		#define PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE 64
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_allocate(pTHX)
       83232    {
		    /*
		     * Find a free slot in the table, allocating new table as necessary
		     */
       83232        PerlIO **last;
       83232        PerlIO *f;
       83232        last = &PL_perlio;
       83232        while ((f = *last)) {
       78729    	int i;
       78729    	last = (PerlIO **) (f);
      363193    	for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
      363193    	    if (!*++f) {
       78729    		return f;
			    }
			}
		    }
        4503        Newz('I',f,PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE,PerlIO);
        4503        if (!f) {
      ######    	return NULL;
		    }
        4503        *last = f;
        4503        return f + 1;
		}
		
		#undef PerlIO_fdupopen
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
        1483    {
        1483        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
        1483    	const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
        1483    	PerlIO_debug("fdupopen f=%p param=%p\n",(void*)f,(void*)param);
        1483    	if (tab && tab->Dup)
        1483    	     return (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
			else {
      ######    	     return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
			}
		    }
		    else
      ######    	 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		
      ######        return NULL;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_cleantable(pTHX_ PerlIO **tablep)
        9098    {
        9098        PerlIO *table = *tablep;
        9098        if (table) {
        4549    	int i;
        4549    	PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_(PerlIO **) & (table[0]));
      291136    	for (i = PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE - 1; i > 0; i--) {
      286587    	    PerlIO *f = table + i;
      286587    	    if (*f) {
       13671    		PerlIO_close(f);
			    }
			}
        4549    	Safefree(table);
        4549    	*tablep = NULL;
		    }
		}
		
		
		PerlIO_list_t *
		PerlIO_list_alloc(pTHX)
       11077    {
       11077        PerlIO_list_t *list;
       11077        Newz('L', list, 1, PerlIO_list_t);
       11077        list->refcnt = 1;
       11077        return list;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_list_free(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list)
       94277    {
       94277        if (list) {
       94277    	if (--list->refcnt == 0) {
       11169    	    if (list->array) {
       11166    		IV i;
       63628    		for (i = 0; i < list->cur; i++) {
       52462    		    if (list->array[i].arg)
       11486    			SvREFCNT_dec(list->array[i].arg);
				}
       11166    		Safefree(list->array);
			    }
       11169    	    Safefree(list);
			}
		    }
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_list_push(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list, PerlIO_funcs *funcs, SV *arg)
       51956    {
       51956        PerlIO_pair_t *p;
       51956        if (list->cur >= list->len) {
       15577    	list->len += 8;
       15577    	if (list->array)
        4503    	    Renew(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
			else
       11074    	    New('l', list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
		    }
       51956        p = &(list->array[list->cur++]);
       51956        p->funcs = funcs;
       51956        if ((p->arg = arg)) {
       11394    	(void)SvREFCNT_inc(arg);
		    }
		}
		
		PerlIO_list_t *
		PerlIO_clone_list(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
      ######    {
      ######        PerlIO_list_t *list = (PerlIO_list_t *) NULL;
      ######        if (proto) {
      ######    	int i;
      ######    	list = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
      ######    	for (i=0; i < proto->cur; i++) {
      ######    	    SV *arg = Nullsv;
      ######    	    if (proto->array[i].arg)
      ######    		arg = PerlIO_sv_dup(aTHX_ proto->array[i].arg,param);
      ######    	    PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ list, proto->array[i].funcs, arg);
			}
		    }
      ######        return list;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
      ######    {
		#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
		    PerlIO **table = &proto->Iperlio;
		    PerlIO *f;
		    PL_perlio = NULL;
		    PL_known_layers = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Iknown_layers, param);
		    PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Idef_layerlist, param);
		    PerlIO_allocate(aTHX); /* root slot is never used */
		    PerlIO_debug("Clone %p from %p\n",aTHX,proto);
		    while ((f = *table)) {
			    int i;
			    table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
			    for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
				if (*f) {
				    (void) fp_dup(f, 0, param);
				}
				f++;
			    }
			}
		#else
      ######        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
      ######        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
		#endif
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
        4549    {
        4549        PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
        9098        PerlIO *f;
		#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
		    PerlIO_debug("Destruct %p\n",aTHX);
		#endif
        9098        while ((f = *table)) {
        4549    	int i;
        4549    	table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
      291136    	for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
      286587    	    PerlIO *x = f;
      316748    	    PerlIOl *l;
      316748    	    while ((l = *x)) {
       30161    		if (l->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_DESTRUCT) {
          27    		    PerlIO_debug("Destruct popping %s\n", l->tab->name);
          27    		    PerlIO_flush(x);
          27    		    PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ x);
				}
				else {
       30134    		    x = PerlIONext(x);
				}
			    }
      286587    	    f++;
			}
		    }
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      157094    {
      157094        PerlIOl *l = *f;
      157094        if (l) {
      157094    	PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_pop f=%p %s\n", (void*)f, l->tab->name);
      157094    	if (l->tab->Popped) {
			    /*
			     * If popped returns non-zero do not free its layer structure
			     * it has either done so itself, or it is shared and still in
			     * use
			     */
      157094    	    if ((*l->tab->Popped) (aTHX_ f) != 0)
      ######    		return;
			}
      157094    	*f = l->next;
      157094    	Safefree(l);
		    }
		}
		
		/* Return as an array the stack of layers on a filehandle.  Note that
		 * the stack is returned top-first in the array, and there are three
		 * times as many array elements as there are layers in the stack: the
		 * first element of a layer triplet is the name, the second one is the
		 * arguments, and the third one is the flags. */
		
		AV *
		PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
          13    {
          13         AV *av = newAV();
		
          13         if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
          13    	  PerlIOl *l = PerlIOBase(f);
		
          47    	  while (l) {
          34    	       SV *name = l->tab && l->tab->name ?
          34    		    newSVpv(l->tab->name, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
          34    	       SV *arg = l->tab && l->tab->Getarg ?
          34    		    (*l->tab->Getarg)(aTHX_ &l, 0, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
          34    	       av_push(av, name);
          34    	       av_push(av, arg);
          34    	       av_push(av, newSViv((IV)l->flags));
          34    	       l = l->next;
			  }
		     }
		
          13         return av;
		}
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * XS Interface for perl code
		 */
		
		PerlIO_funcs *
		PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN len, int load)
       11226    {
		    dVAR;
       11226        IV i;
       11226        if ((SSize_t) len <= 0)
        9006    	len = strlen(name);
       36348        for (i = 0; i < PL_known_layers->cur; i++) {
       36305    	PerlIO_funcs *f = PL_known_layers->array[i].funcs;
       36305    	if (memEQ(f->name, name, len) && f->name[len] == 0) {
       11183    	    PerlIO_debug("%.*s => %p\n", (int) len, name, (void*)f);
       11183    	    return f;
			}
		    }
          43        if (load && PL_subname && PL_def_layerlist
			&& PL_def_layerlist->cur >= 2) {
          33    	if (PL_in_load_module) {
      ######    	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive call to Perl_load_module in PerlIO_find_layer");
          33    	    return NULL;
			} else {
          33    	    SV *pkgsv = newSVpvn("PerlIO", 6);
          33    	    SV *layer = newSVpvn(name, len);
          33    	    CV *cv  = get_cv("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", FALSE);
          33        	    ENTER;
          33    	    SAVEINT(PL_in_load_module);
          33    	    if (cv) {
          33    		SAVEGENERICSV(PL_warnhook);
          33    		(void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
          33    		PL_warnhook = (SV *) cv;
			    }
          33    	    PL_in_load_module++;
			    /*
			     * The two SVs are magically freed by load_module
			     */
          33    	    Perl_load_module(aTHX_ 0, pkgsv, Nullsv, layer, Nullsv);
          33    	    PL_in_load_module--;
          33    	    LEAVE;
          33    	    return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 0);
			}
		    }
          10        PerlIO_debug("Cannot find %.*s\n", (int) len, name);
          10        return NULL;
		}
		
		#ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
		
		static int
		perlio_mg_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
		{
		    if (SvROK(sv)) {
			IO *io = GvIOn((GV *) SvRV(sv));
			PerlIO *ifp = IoIFP(io);
			PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
			Perl_warn(aTHX_ "set %" SVf " %p %p %p", sv, io, ifp, ofp);
		    }
		    return 0;
		}
		
		static int
		perlio_mg_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
		{
		    if (SvROK(sv)) {
			IO *io = GvIOn((GV *) SvRV(sv));
			PerlIO *ifp = IoIFP(io);
			PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
			Perl_warn(aTHX_ "get %" SVf " %p %p %p", sv, io, ifp, ofp);
		    }
		    return 0;
		}
		
		static int
		perlio_mg_clear(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
		{
		    Perl_warn(aTHX_ "clear %" SVf, sv);
		    return 0;
		}
		
		static int
		perlio_mg_free(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
		{
		    Perl_warn(aTHX_ "free %" SVf, sv);
		    return 0;
		}
		
		MGVTBL perlio_vtab = {
		    perlio_mg_get,
		    perlio_mg_set,
		    NULL,                       /* len */
		    perlio_mg_clear,
		    perlio_mg_free
		};
		
		XS(XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES)
		{
		    dXSARGS;
		    SV *sv = SvRV(ST(1));
		    AV *av = newAV();
		    MAGIC *mg;
		    int count = 0;
		    int i;
		    sv_magic(sv, (SV *) av, PERL_MAGIC_ext, NULL, 0);
		    SvRMAGICAL_off(sv);
		    mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_ext);
		    mg->mg_virtual = &perlio_vtab;
		    mg_magical(sv);
		    Perl_warn(aTHX_ "attrib %" SVf, sv);
		    for (i = 2; i < items; i++) {
			STRLEN len;
			const char *name = SvPV_const(ST(i), len);
			SV *layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 1);
			if (layer) {
			    av_push(av, SvREFCNT_inc(layer));
			}
			else {
			    ST(count) = ST(i);
			    count++;
			}
		    }
		    SvREFCNT_dec(av);
		    XSRETURN(count);
		}
		
		#endif                          /* USE_ATTIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO */
		
		SV *
		PerlIO_tab_sv(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
          73    {
          73        HV *stash = gv_stashpv("PerlIO::Layer", TRUE);
          73        SV *sv = sv_bless(newRV_noinc(newSViv(PTR2IV(tab))), stash);
          73        return sv;
		}
		
		XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings)
          11    {
		    /* This is used as a %SIG{__WARN__} handler to supress warnings
		       during loading of layers.
		     */
          11        dXSARGS;
          11        if (items)
          11        	PerlIO_debug("warning:%s\n",SvPV_nolen_const(ST(0)));
          11        XSRETURN(0);
		}
		
		XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
          76    {
          76        dXSARGS;
          76        if (items < 2)
      ######    	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
		    else {
          76    	STRLEN len;
          76    	const char *name = SvPV_const(ST(1), len);
          76    	const bool load = (items > 2) ? SvTRUE(ST(2)) : 0;
          76    	PerlIO_funcs *layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, load);
          76    	ST(0) =
			    (layer) ? sv_2mortal(PerlIO_tab_sv(aTHX_ layer)) :
			    &PL_sv_undef;
          76    	XSRETURN(1);
		    }
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
       40562    {
       40562        if (!PL_known_layers)
        4503    	PL_known_layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
       40562        PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_known_layers, tab, Nullsv);
       40562        PerlIO_debug("define %s %p\n", tab->name, (void*)tab);
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_parse_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, const char *names)
        1135    {
        1135        if (names) {
        1135    	const char *s = names;
        2302    	while (*s) {
        1587    	    while (isSPACE(*s) || *s == ':')
         406    		s++;
        1181    	    if (*s) {
        1181    		STRLEN llen = 0;
        1181    		const char *e = s;
        1181    		const char *as = Nullch;
        1181    		STRLEN alen = 0;
        1181    		if (!isIDFIRST(*s)) {
				    /*
				     * Message is consistent with how attribute lists are
				     * passed. Even though this means "foo : : bar" is
				     * seen as an invalid separator character.
				     */
           5    		    const char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
           5    		    if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
           4    			Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
					      "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in PerlIO layer specification %s",
					      q, *s, q, s);
           5    		    SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
           5    		    return -1;
				}
        5109    		do {
        5109    		    e++;
        5109    		} while (isALNUM(*e));
        1176    		llen = e - s;
        1176    		if (*e == '(') {
         116    		    int nesting = 1;
         116    		    as = ++e;
        1113    		    while (nesting) {
         999    			switch (*e++) {
					case ')':
         114    			    if (--nesting == 0)
         114    				alen = (e - 1) - as;
         114    			    break;
					case '(':
      ######    			    ++nesting;
      ######    			    break;
					case '\\':
					    /*
					     * It's a nul terminated string, not allowed
					     * to \ the terminating null. Anything other
					     * character is passed over.
					     */
      ######    			    if (*e++) {
      ######    				break;
					    }
					    /*
					     * Drop through
					     */
					case '\0':
           2    			    e--;
           2    			    if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
           1    				Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
						      "Argument list not closed for PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
						      (int) (e - s), s);
           2    			    return -1;
					default:
					    /*
					     * boring.
					     */
        1174    			    break;
					}
				    }
				}
        1174    		if (e > s) {
        1174    		    const bool warn_layer = ckWARN(WARN_LAYER);
        1174    		    PerlIO_funcs *layer =
        1174    			PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ s, llen, 1);
        1174    		    if (layer) {
        1167    			PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, layer,
							 (as) ? newSVpvn(as,
									 alen) :
							 &PL_sv_undef);
				    }
				    else {
           7    			if (warn_layer)
           5    			    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
						  (int) llen, s);
           7    			return -1;
				    }
				}
        1167    		s = e;
			    }
			}
		    }
        1121        return 0;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_default_buffer(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av)
        4503    {
        4503        PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab) = &PerlIO_perlio;
		#ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
		    tab = &PerlIO_crlf;
		#else
        4503        if (PerlIO_stdio.Set_ptrcnt)
      ######    	tab = &PerlIO_stdio;
		#endif
        4503        PerlIO_debug("Pushing %s\n", tab->name);
        4503        PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ tab->name, 0, 0),
				     &PL_sv_undef);
		}
		
		SV *
		PerlIO_arg_fetch(PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n)
      153733    {
      153733        return av->array[n].arg;
		}
		
		PerlIO_funcs *
		PerlIO_layer_fetch(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n, PerlIO_funcs *def)
      251883    {
      251883        if (n >= 0 && n < av->cur) {
      251883    	PerlIO_debug("Layer %" IVdf " is %s\n", n,
				     av->array[n].funcs->name);
      251883    	return av->array[n].funcs;
		    }
      ######        if (!def)
      ######    	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: PerlIO layer array corrupt");
      ######        return def;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOPop_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
           1    {
           1        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
           1        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
           1        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
           1        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
           1    	PerlIO_flush(f);
           1    	PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
           1    	return 0;
		    }
      ######        return -1;
		}
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_remove) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "pop",
		    0,
		    PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
		    PerlIOPop_pushed,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* flush */
		    NULL,                       /* fill */
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* get_base */
		    NULL,                       /* get_bufsiz */
		    NULL,                       /* get_ptr */
		    NULL,                       /* get_cnt */
		    NULL,                       /* set_ptrcnt */
		};
		
		PerlIO_list_t *
		PerlIO_default_layers(pTHX)
      167492    {
      167492        if (!PL_def_layerlist) {
        4503    	const char *s = (PL_tainting) ? Nullch : PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO");
        4503    	PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*osLayer) = &PerlIO_unix;
        4503    	PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_unix));
		#if defined(WIN32)
			PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_win32));
		#if 0
			osLayer = &PerlIO_win32;
		#endif
		#endif
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw));
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_perlio));
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_crlf));
		#ifdef HAS_MMAP
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_mmap));
		#endif
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_utf8));
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_remove));
        4503    	PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_byte));
        4503    	PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist,
					 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ osLayer->name, 0, 0),
					 &PL_sv_undef);
        4503    	if (s) {
      ######    	    PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist, s);
			}
			else {
        4503    	    PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
			}
		    }
      167492        if (PL_def_layerlist->cur < 2) {
      ######    	PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
		    }
      167492        return PL_def_layerlist;
		}
		
		void
		Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
        4500    {
		#ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
		    newXS("io::MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES", XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES,
			  __FILE__);
		#endif
        4500        newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
        4500        newXS("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings, __FILE__);
		}
		
		PerlIO_funcs *
		PerlIO_default_layer(pTHX_ I32 n)
       83305    {
       83305        PerlIO_list_t *av = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
       83305        if (n < 0)
      ######    	n += av->cur;
       83305        return PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ av, n, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
		}
		
		#define PerlIO_default_top() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ -1)
		#define PerlIO_default_btm() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ 0)
		
		void
		PerlIO_stdstreams(pTHX)
        4503    {
        4503        if (!PL_perlio) {
        4503    	PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
        4503    	PerlIO_fdopen(0, "Ir" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
        4503    	PerlIO_fdopen(1, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
        4503    	PerlIO_fdopen(2, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
		    }
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab), const char *mode, SV *arg)
      167931    {
      167931        if (tab->fsize != sizeof(PerlIO_funcs)) {
		      mismatch:
      ######    	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Layer does not match this perl");
		    }
      167931        if (tab->size) {
      156622    	PerlIOl *l;
      156622    	if (tab->size < sizeof(PerlIOl)) {
      ######    	    goto mismatch;
			}
			/* Real layer with a data area */
      156622    	Newc('L',l,tab->size,char,PerlIOl);
      156622    	if (l && f) {
      156622    	    Zero(l, tab->size, char);
      156622    	    l->next = *f;
      156622    	    l->tab = (PerlIO_funcs*) tab;
      156622    	    *f = l;
      156622    	    PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n", (void*)f, tab->name,
					(mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
      156622    	    if (*l->tab->Pushed &&
				(*l->tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
           7    		PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
           7    		return NULL;
			    }
			}
		    }
       11309        else if (f) {
			/* Pseudo-layer where push does its own stack adjust */
       11309    	PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n", (void*)f, tab->name,
				     (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
       11309    	if (tab->Pushed &&
			    (*tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
      ######    	     return NULL;
			}
		    }
      167924        return f;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       20668    {
       20668       if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
			/* Is layer suitable for raw stream ? */
       20668    	if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_RAW) {
			    /* Yes - turn off UTF-8-ness, to undo UTF-8 locale effects */
       20668    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
			}
			else {
			    /* Not suitable - pop it */
      ######    	    PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
			}
       20668    	return 0;
		   }
      ######       return -1;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIORaw_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
       10333    {
       10333        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
       10333        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
       10333        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
		
       10333        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
       10333    	PerlIO *t;
       10333    	const PerlIOl *l;
       10333    	PerlIO_flush(f);
			/*
			 * Strip all layers that are not suitable for a raw stream
			 */
       10333    	t = f;
       31014    	while (t && (l = *t)) {
       20681    	    if (l->tab->Binmode) {
				/* Has a handler - normal case */
       20671    		if ((*l->tab->Binmode)(aTHX_ f) == 0) {
       20671    		    if (*t == l) {
					/* Layer still there - move down a layer */
       20668    			t = PerlIONext(t);
				    }
				}
				else {
      ######    		    return -1;
				}
			    }
			    else {
				/* No handler - pop it */
          10    		PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ t);
			    }
			}
       10333    	if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
       10333    	    PerlIO_debug(":raw f=%p :%s\n", (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name);
       10333    	    return 0;
			}
		    }
      ######        return -1;
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_apply_layera(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
				    PerlIO_list_t *layers, IV n, IV max)
        1036    {
        1036        int code = 0;
        2102        while (n < max) {
        1066    	PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n, NULL);
        1066    	if (tab) {
        1066    	    if (!PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, tab, mode, PerlIOArg)) {
      ######    		code = -1;
      ######    		break;
			    }
			}
        1066    	n++;
		    }
        1036        return code;
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
         992    {
         992        int code = 0;
         992        if (f && names) {
         992    	PerlIO_list_t * const layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
         992    	code = PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ layers, names);
         992    	if (code == 0) {
         990    	    code = PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layers, 0, layers->cur);
			}
         992    	PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layers);
		    }
         992        return code;
		}
		
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * Given the abstraction above the public API functions
		 */
		
		int
		PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
       11276    {
       11276        PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_binmode f=%p %s %c %x %s\n",
				 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, iotype, mode,
				 (names) ? names : "(Null)");
       11276        if (names) {
			/* Do not flush etc. if (e.g.) switching encodings.
			   if a pushed layer knows it needs to flush lower layers
			   (for example :unix which is never going to call them)
			   it can do the flush when it is pushed.
			 */
         983    	return PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, NULL, names) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
		    }
		    else {
			/* Fake 5.6 legacy of using this call to turn ON O_TEXT */
		#ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
			/* Legacy binmode only has meaning if O_TEXT has a value distinct from
			   O_BINARY so we can look for it in mode.
			 */
			if (!(mode & O_BINARY)) {
			    /* Text mode */
			    /* FIXME?: Looking down the layer stack seems wrong,
			       but is a way of reaching past (say) an encoding layer
			       to flip CRLF-ness of the layer(s) below
			     */
			    while (*f) {
				/* Perhaps we should turn on bottom-most aware layer
				   e.g. Ilya's idea that UNIX TTY could serve
				 */
				if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_CANCRLF) {
				    if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
					/* Not in text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
					PerlIO_flush(f);
					PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
				    }
				    /* Only need to turn it on in one layer so we are done */
				    return TRUE;
				}
				f = PerlIONext(f);
			    }
			    /* Not finding a CRLF aware layer presumably means we are binary
			       which is not what was requested - so we failed
			       We _could_ push :crlf layer but so could caller
			     */
			    return FALSE;
			}
		#endif
			/* Legacy binmode is now _defined_ as being equivalent to pushing :raw
			   So code that used to be here is now in PerlIORaw_pushed().
			 */
       10293    	return PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw), Nullch, Nullsv) ? TRUE : FALSE;
		    }
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO__close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       78959    {
       78959        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
       78958    	PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
       78958    	if (tab && tab->Close)
       78958    	    return (*tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
			else
      ######    	    return PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
		    }
		    else {
           1    	SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
           1    	return -1;
		    }
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       78959    {
       78959        const int code = PerlIO__close(aTHX_ f);
      236001        while (PerlIOValid(f)) {
      157042    	PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
		    }
       78959        return code;
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      400431    {
      400431         Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Fileno, fileno, -1, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		static const char *
		PerlIO_context_layers(pTHX_ const char *mode)
       82959    {
       82959        const char *type = NULL;
		    /*
		     * Need to supply default layer info from open.pm
		     */
       82959        if (PL_curcop) {
       82959    	SV *layers = PL_curcop->cop_io;
       82959    	if (layers) {
           7    	    STRLEN len;
           7    	    type = SvPV_const(layers, len);
           7    	    if (type && mode[0] != 'r') {
				/*
				 * Skip to write part
				 */
           3    		const char *s = strchr(type, 0);
           3    		if (s && (STRLEN)(s - type) < len) {
           3    		    type = s + 1;
				}
			    }
			}
		    }
       82959        return type;
		}
		
		static PerlIO_funcs *
		PerlIO_layer_from_ref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
         937    {
		    /*
		     * For any scalar type load the handler which is bundled with perl
		     */
         937        if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV)
         937    	return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ "scalar", 6, 1);
		
		    /*
		     * For other types allow if layer is known but don't try and load it
		     */
      ######        switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
		    case SVt_PVAV:
      ######    	return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ "Array", 5, 0);
		    case SVt_PVHV:
      ######    	return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ "Hash", 4, 0);
		    case SVt_PVCV:
      ######    	return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ "Code", 4, 0);
		    case SVt_PVGV:
      ######    	return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ "Glob", 4, 0);
		    }
      ######        return NULL;
		}
		
		PerlIO_list_t *
		PerlIO_resolve_layers(pTHX_ const char *layers,
				      const char *mode, int narg, SV **args)
       84187    {
       84187        PerlIO_list_t *def = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
       84187        int incdef = 1;
       84187        if (!PL_perlio)
        4481    	PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
       84187        if (narg) {
       65559    	SV *arg = *args;
			/*
			 * If it is a reference but not an object see if we have a handler
			 * for it
			 */
       65559    	if (SvROK(arg) && !sv_isobject(arg)) {
         937    	    PerlIO_funcs *handler = PerlIO_layer_from_ref(aTHX_ SvRV(arg));
         937    	    if (handler) {
         937    		def = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
         937    		PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ def, handler, &PL_sv_undef);
         937    		incdef = 0;
			    }
			    /*
			     * Don't fail if handler cannot be found :via(...) etc. may do
			     * something sensible else we will just stringfy and open
			     * resulting string.
			     */
			}
		    }
       84187        if (!layers)
       82959    	layers = PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
       84187        if (layers && *layers) {
         143    	PerlIO_list_t *av;
         143    	if (incdef) {
         142    	    IV i;
         142    	    av = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
         426    	    for (i = 0; i < def->cur; i++) {
         284    		PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, def->array[i].funcs,
						 def->array[i].arg);
			    }
			}
			else {
           1    	    av = def;
			}
         143    	if (PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ av, layers) == 0) {
         131    	     return av;
			}
			else {
          12    	    PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ av);
          12    	    return (PerlIO_list_t *) NULL;
			}
		    }
		    else {
       84044    	if (incdef)
       83108    	    def->refcnt++;
       84044    	return def;
		    }
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
			     int imode, int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
       84191    {
       84191        if (!f && narg == 1 && *args == &PL_sv_undef) {
           4    	if ((f = PerlIO_tmpfile())) {
           4    	    if (!layers)
      ######    		layers = PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
           4    	    if (layers && *layers)
      ######    		PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, mode, layers);
			}
		    }
		    else {
       84187    	PerlIO_list_t *layera;
       84187    	IV n;
       84187    	PerlIO_funcs *tab = NULL;
       84187    	if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
			    /*
			     * This is "reopen" - it is not tested as perl does not use it
			     * yet
			     */
      ######    	    PerlIOl *l = *f;
      ######    	    layera = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
      ######    	    while (l) {
      ######    		SV *arg = (l->tab->Getarg)
					? (*l->tab->Getarg) (aTHX_ &l, NULL, 0)
      ######    			: &PL_sv_undef;
      ######    		PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ layera, l->tab, arg);
      ######    		l = *PerlIONext(&l);
			    }
			}
			else {
       84187    	    layera = PerlIO_resolve_layers(aTHX_ layers, mode, narg, args);
       84187    	    if (!layera) {
          12    		return NULL;
			    }
			}
			/*
			 * Start at "top" of layer stack
			 */
       84175    	n = layera->cur - 1;
       84221    	while (n >= 0) {
       84221    	    PerlIO_funcs *t = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layera, n, NULL);
       84221    	    if (t && t->Open) {
       84175    		tab = t;
       84175    		break;
			    }
          46    	    n--;
			}
       84175    	if (tab) {
			    /*
			     * Found that layer 'n' can do opens - call it
			     */
       84175    	    if (narg > 1 && !(tab->kind & PERLIO_K_MULTIARG)) {
      ######    		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open(,':%s')",tab->name);
			    }
       84175    	    PerlIO_debug("openn(%s,'%s','%s',%d,%x,%o,%p,%d,%p)\n",
					 tab->name, layers, mode, fd, imode, perm,
					 (void*)f, narg, (void*)args);
       84175    	    if (tab->Open)
       84175    		 f = (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layera, n, mode, fd, imode, perm,
						   f, narg, args);
			    else {
      ######    		 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
      ######    		 f = NULL;
			    }
       84175    	    if (f) {
       77237    		if (n + 1 < layera->cur) {
				    /*
				     * More layers above the one that we used to open -
				     * apply them now
				     */
          46    		    if (PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layera, n + 1, layera->cur) != 0) {
					/* If pushing layers fails close the file */
      ######    			PerlIO_close(f);
      ######    			f = NULL;
				    }
				}
			    }
			}
       84175    	PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layera);
		    }
       84179        return f;
		}
		
		
		SSize_t
		Perl_PerlIO_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      508610    {
      508610         Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Read, read, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
		}
		
		SSize_t
		Perl_PerlIO_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
        7437    {
        7437         Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Unread, unread, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
		}
		
		SSize_t
		Perl_PerlIO_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
     1318615    {
     1318615         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Write, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
       77937    {
       77937         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Seek, -1, (aTHX_ f, offset, whence));
		}
		
		Off_t
		Perl_PerlIO_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
     1886891    {
     1886891         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Tell, -1, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
     1113344    {
     1113344        if (f) {
     1104217    	if (*f) {
     1104213    	    const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
		
     1104213    	    if (tab && tab->Flush)
     1104213    		return (*tab->Flush) (aTHX_ f);
			    else
      ######    		 return 0; /* If no Flush defined, silently succeed. */
			}
			else {
           4    	    PerlIO_debug("Cannot flush f=%p\n", (void*)f);
           4    	    SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
           4    	    return -1;
			}
		    }
		    else {
			/*
			 * Is it good API design to do flush-all on NULL, a potentially
			 * errorneous input? Maybe some magical value (PerlIO*
			 * PERLIO_FLUSH_ALL = (PerlIO*)-1;)? Yes, stdio does similar
			 * things on fflush(NULL), but should we be bound by their design
			 * decisions? --jhi
			 */
        9127    	PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
        9127    	int code = 0;
       18251    	while ((f = *table)) {
        9124    	    int i;
        9124    	    table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
      583936    	    for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
      574812    		if (*f && PerlIO_flush(f) != 0)
      ######    		    code = -1;
      574812    		f++;
			    }
			}
        9127    	return code;
		    }
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(pTHX)
           9    {
           9        PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
          18        PerlIO *f;
          18        while ((f = *table)) {
           9    	int i;
           9    	table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
         576    	for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
         567    	    if (*f
				&& (PerlIOBase(f)->
				    flags & (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
				== (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
          13    		PerlIO_flush(f);
         567    	    f++;
			}
		    }
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      244516    {
      244516         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Fill, -1, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *f)
    13412227    {
    13412227         if (PerlIOValid(f))
    13412227    	  return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) != 0;
		     else
      ######    	  SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		
      ######         return -1;
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
        3749    {
        3749         Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Eof, eof, -1, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
     1207558    {
     1207558         Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Error, error, -1, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		void
		Perl_PerlIO_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
        7760    {
        7760         Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Clearerr, clearerr, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		void
		Perl_PerlIO_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######         Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Setlinebuf, setlinebuf, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *f)
          11    {
          11         if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
          11              const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
		
          11    	  if (tab)
          11    	       return (tab->Get_base != NULL);
      ######    	  SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
		     }
		     else
      ######    	  SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		
      ######         return 0;
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *f)
    11376159    {
    11376159        if (PerlIOValid(f) && (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_FASTGETS)) {
    11132035    	 const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
		
    11132035    	 if (tab)
    11132035    	      return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
      ######    	 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
		    }
		    else
      244124    	 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		
      244124        return 0;
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *f)
        1575    {
        1575        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
        1575    	const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
		
        1575    	if (tab)
        1575    	     return (tab->Get_ptr != NULL && tab->Get_cnt != NULL);
      ######    	  SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
		    }
		    else
      ######    	 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		int
		PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *f)
          49    {
          49        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
          49    	  const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
		
          49    	  if (tab)
          49    	       return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
      ######    	  SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
		    }
		    else
      ######    	 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		STDCHAR *
		Perl_PerlIO_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      351986    {
      351986         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_base, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
           9    {
           9         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_bufsiz, -1, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		STDCHAR *
		Perl_PerlIO_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
    11606560    {
    11606560         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_ptr, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		int
		Perl_PerlIO_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
    23412647    {
    23412647         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_cnt, -1, (aTHX_ f));
		}
		
		void
		Perl_PerlIO_set_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int cnt)
      ######    {
      ######         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, NULL, cnt));
		}
		
		void
		Perl_PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, int cnt)
    11606552    {
    11606552         Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt));
		}
		
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * utf8 and raw dummy layers
		 */
		
		IV
		PerlIOUtf8_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
         975    {
         975        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
         975        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
         975        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
         975    	if (tab->kind & PERLIO_K_UTF8)
         911    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
			else
          64    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
         975    	return 0;
		    }
      ######        return -1;
		}
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_utf8) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "utf8",
		    0,
		    PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
		    PerlIOUtf8_pushed,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* flush */
		    NULL,                       /* fill */
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* get_base */
		    NULL,                       /* get_bufsiz */
		    NULL,                       /* get_ptr */
		    NULL,                       /* get_cnt */
		    NULL,                       /* set_ptrcnt */
		};
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_byte) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "bytes",
		    0,
		    PERLIO_K_DUMMY,
		    PerlIOUtf8_pushed,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* flush */
		    NULL,                       /* fill */
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* get_base */
		    NULL,                       /* get_bufsiz */
		    NULL,                       /* get_ptr */
		    NULL,                       /* get_cnt */
		    NULL,                       /* set_ptrcnt */
		};
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIORaw_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
			       IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
			       PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
          19    {
          19        PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_default_btm();
          19        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(self);
          19        if (tab && tab->Open)
          19    	 return (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
					      old, narg, args);
      ######        SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
      ######        return NULL;
		}
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_raw) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "raw",
		    0,
		    PERLIO_K_DUMMY,
		    PerlIORaw_pushed,
		    PerlIOBase_popped,
		    PerlIORaw_open,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* flush */
		    NULL,                       /* fill */
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,                       /* get_base */
		    NULL,                       /* get_bufsiz */
		    NULL,                       /* get_ptr */
		    NULL,                       /* get_cnt */
		    NULL,                       /* set_ptrcnt */
		};
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * "Methods" of the "base class"
		 */
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      199852    {
      199852        return PerlIOValid(f) ? PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)) : -1;
		}
		
		char *
		PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO * f, char *buf)
        2967    {
        2967        char *s = buf;
        2967        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
        2967    	const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
        2967    	if (flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) {
      ######    	    *s++ = 'a';
      ######    	    if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
      ######    		*s++ = '+';
			    }
			}
        2967    	else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
          11    	    *s++ = 'r';
          11    	    if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)
           1    		*s++ = '+';
			}
        2956    	else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
        2956    	    *s++ = 'w';
        2956    	    if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
      ######    		*s++ = '+';
			    }
			}
		#ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
			if (!(flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
			    *s++ = 'b';
		#endif
		    }
        2967        *s = '\0';
        2967        return buf;
		}
		
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
      156622    {
      156622        PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
      156622        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
		
      156622        l->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE |
				  PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_APPEND);
      156622        if (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL)
       78835    	l->flags |= PERLIO_F_FASTGETS;
      156622        if (mode) {
      156572    	if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC || *mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
       16557    	    mode++;
      156572    	switch (*mode++) {
			case 'r':
      120356    	    l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD;
      120356    	    break;
			case 'a':
          75    	    l->flags |= PERLIO_F_APPEND | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
          75    	    break;
			case 'w':
       36141    	    l->flags |= PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
       36141    	    break;
			default:
      ######    	    SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
      ######    	    return -1;
			}
      162650    	while (*mode) {
        6078    	    switch (*mode++) {
			    case '+':
        6078    		l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
        6078    		break;
			    case 'b':
      ######    		l->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
      ######    		break;
			    case 't':
      ######    		l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
      ######    		break;
			    default:
      ######    		SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
      ######    		return -1;
			    }
			}
		    }
		    else {
          50    	if (l->next) {
          50    	    l->flags |= l->next->flags &
				(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE |
				 PERLIO_F_APPEND);
			}
		    }
		#if 0
		    PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf " (%s)\n",
				 f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (omode) ? omode : "(Null)",
				 l->flags, PerlIO_modestr(f, temp));
		#endif
      156622        return 0;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      156040    {
      156040        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(f);
      156040        return 0;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOBase_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      ######    {
		    /*
		     * Save the position as current head considers it
		     */
      ######        const Off_t old = PerlIO_tell(f);
      ######        PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_pending), "r", Nullsv);
      ######        PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf)->posn = old;
      ######        return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOBase_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      264479    {
      264479        STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
      264479        if (f) {
      264479            if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD)) {
          10    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
          10    	    SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
          10    	    return 0;
			}
      693017    	while (count > 0) {
      468517    	    SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
      468517    	    SSize_t take = 0;
      468517    	    if (avail > 0)
      232910    		take = ((SSize_t)count < avail) ? count : avail;
      468517    	    if (take > 0) {
      232910    		STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
      232910    		Copy(ptr, buf, take, STDCHAR);
      232910    		PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f, ptr + take, (avail -= take));
      232910    		count -= take;
      232910    		buf += take;
			    }
      468517    	    if (count > 0 && avail <= 0) {
      244341    		if (PerlIO_fill(f) != 0)
      264468    		    break;
			    }
			}
      264468    	return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
		    }
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_noop_ok(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      550317    {
      550317        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(f);
      550317        return 0;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_noop_fail(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(f);
      ######        return -1;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       79018    {
       79018        IV code = -1;
       79018        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
       79018    	PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
       79018    	code = PerlIO_flush(f);
       79018    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags &=
			   ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
       79018    	while (PerlIOValid(n)) {
       78080    	    const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
       78080    	    if (tab && tab->Close) {
       78080    		if ((*tab->Close)(aTHX_ n) != 0)
           2    		    code = -1;
           2    		break;
			    }
			    else {
      ######    		PerlIOBase(n)->flags &=
				    ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
			    }
      ######    	    n = PerlIONext(n);
			}
		    }
		    else {
      ######    	SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
		    }
       79018        return code;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
        3749    {
        3749        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
        3749    	return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_EOF) != 0;
		    }
      ######        return 1;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBase_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
     1207557    {
     1207557        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
     1207557    	return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_ERROR) != 0;
		    }
      ######        return 1;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOBase_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
        7760    {
        7760        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
        7760    	PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
        7760    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_ERROR | PERLIO_F_EOF);
        7760    	if (PerlIOValid(n))
        3891    	    PerlIO_clearerr(n);
		    }
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOBase_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
      ######    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF;
		    }
		}
		
		SV *
		PerlIO_sv_dup(pTHX_ SV *arg, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
           2    {
           2        if (!arg)
      ######    	return Nullsv;
		#ifdef sv_dup
		    if (param) {
			return sv_dup(arg, param);
		    }
		    else {
			return newSVsv(arg);
		    }
		#else
           2        PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
           2        return newSVsv(arg);
		#endif
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIOBase_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
        2967    {
        2967        PerlIO * const nexto = PerlIONext(o);
        2967        if (PerlIOValid(nexto)) {
        1484    	const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(nexto)->tab;
        1484    	if (tab && tab->Dup)
        1484    	    f = (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
			else
      ######    	    f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
		    }
        2967        if (f) {
        2967    	PerlIO_funcs *self = PerlIOBase(o)->tab;
        2967    	SV *arg;
        2967    	char buf[8];
        2967    	PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_dup %s f=%p o=%p param=%p\n",
				     self->name, (void*)f, (void*)o, (void*)param);
        2967    	if (self->Getarg)
           3    	    arg = (*self->Getarg)(aTHX_ o, param, flags);
			else {
        2964    	    arg = Nullsv;
			}
        2967    	f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, PerlIO_modestr(o,buf), arg);
        2967    	if (arg) {
           3    	    SvREFCNT_dec(arg);
			}
		    }
        2967        return f;
		}
		
		#ifdef USE_THREADS
		perl_mutex PerlIO_mutex;
		#endif
		
		/* PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[] is in intrpvar.h */
		
		void
		PerlIO_init(pTHX)
        4503    {
		 /* Place holder for stdstreams call ??? */
		#ifdef USE_THREADS
		    MUTEX_INIT(&PerlIO_mutex);
		#endif
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(int fd)
       91433    {
		    dTHX;
       91433        if (fd >= 0 && fd < PERLIO_MAX_REFCOUNTABLE_FD) {
		#ifdef USE_THREADS
			MUTEX_LOCK(&PerlIO_mutex);
		#endif
       91433    	PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]++;
       91433    	PerlIO_debug("fd %d refcnt=%d\n",fd,PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
		#ifdef USE_THREADS
			MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PerlIO_mutex);
		#endif
		    }
		}
		
		int
		PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(int fd)
       91667    {
		    dTHX;
       91667        int cnt = 0;
       91667        if (fd >= 0 && fd < PERLIO_MAX_REFCOUNTABLE_FD) {
		#ifdef USE_THREADS
			MUTEX_LOCK(&PerlIO_mutex);
		#endif
       91667    	cnt = --PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd];
       91667    	PerlIO_debug("fd %d refcnt=%d\n",fd,cnt);
		#ifdef USE_THREADS
			MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PerlIO_mutex);
		#endif
		    }
       91667        return cnt;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX)
        4549    {
        4549        int i;
		#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
		    PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers for %p\n",aTHX);
		#else
        4549        PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers\n");
		#endif
		    /* Raise STDIN..STDERR refcount so we don't close them */
       18196        for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
       13647    	PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(i);
        4549        PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_ &PL_perlio);
		    /* Restore STDIN..STDERR refcount */
       18196        for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
       13647    	PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(i);
		
        4549        if (PL_known_layers) {
        4549    	PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_known_layers);
        4549    	PL_known_layers = NULL;
		    }
        4549        if (PL_def_layerlist) {
        4549    	PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
        4549    	PL_def_layerlist = NULL;
		    }
		}
		
		
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * Bottom-most level for UNIX-like case
		 */
		
		typedef struct {
		    struct _PerlIO base;        /* The generic part */
		    int fd;                     /* UNIX like file descriptor */
		    int oflags;                 /* open/fcntl flags */
		} PerlIOUnix;
		
		int
		PerlIOUnix_oflags(const char *mode)
       61552    {
       61552        int oflags = -1;
       61552        if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT || *mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
      ######    	mode++;
       61552        switch (*mode) {
		    case 'r':
       55112    	oflags = O_RDONLY;
       55112    	if (*++mode == '+') {
           3    	    oflags = O_RDWR;
           3    	    mode++;
			}
           3    	break;
		
		    case 'w':
        6402    	oflags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
        6402    	if (*++mode == '+') {
           8    	    oflags |= O_RDWR;
           8    	    mode++;
			}
			else
        6394    	    oflags |= O_WRONLY;
        6394    	break;
		
		    case 'a':
          38    	oflags = O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
          38    	if (*++mode == '+') {
           1    	    oflags |= O_RDWR;
           1    	    mode++;
			}
			else
          37    	    oflags |= O_WRONLY;
			break;
		    }
       61552        if (*mode == 'b') {
      ######    	oflags |= O_BINARY;
      ######    	oflags &= ~O_TEXT;
      ######    	mode++;
		    }
       61552        else if (*mode == 't') {
      ######    	oflags |= O_TEXT;
      ######    	oflags &= ~O_BINARY;
      ######    	mode++;
		    }
		    /*
		     * Always open in binary mode
		     */
       61552        oflags |= O_BINARY;
       61552        if (*mode || oflags == -1) {
      ######    	SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
      ######    	oflags = -1;
		    }
       61552        return oflags;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOUnix_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      199630    {
      199630        return PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
		}
		
		static void
		PerlIOUnix_setfd(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int fd, int imode)
       77786    {
       77786        PerlIOUnix * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix);
		#if defined(WIN32)
		    Stat_t st;
		    if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
			if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
			    PerlIO_debug("%d is not regular file\n",fd);
		    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_NOTREG;
			}
			else {
			    PerlIO_debug("%d _is_ a regular file\n",fd);
			}
		    }
		#endif
       77786        s->fd = fd;
       77786        s->oflags = imode;
       77786        PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fd);
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOUnix_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
       77786    {
       77786        IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
       77786        if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
			/* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
           2    	PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
			/*
			 * XXX could (or should) we retrieve the oflags from the open file
			 * handle rather than believing the "mode" we are passed in? XXX
			 * Should the value on NULL mode be 0 or -1?
			 */
           2            PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)),
		                         mode ? PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode) : -1);
		    }
       77786        PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
		
       77786        return code;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOUnix_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
       48925    {
       48925        const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
       48925        Off_t new_loc;
       48925        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_NOTREG) {
		#ifdef  ESPIPE
      ######    	SETERRNO(ESPIPE, LIB_INVARG);
		#else
			SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
		#endif
      ######    	return -1;
		    }
       48925        new_loc = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
       48925        if (new_loc == (Off_t) - 1)
		     {
          12          return -1;
		     }
       48913        PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
       48913        return  0;
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIOUnix_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
				IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
				int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
       83233    {
       83233        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
      ######    	if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN)
      ######    	    (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
		    }
       83233        if (narg > 0) {
       64605    	if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
        3053    	    mode++;
			else {
       61552    	    imode = PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode);
       61552    	    perm = 0666;
			}
       64605    	if (imode != -1) {
       64605    	    const char *path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
       64605    	    fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
			}
		    }
       83233        if (fd >= 0) {
       76302    	if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
       13509    	    mode++;
       76302    	if (!f) {
       76298    	    f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
			}
       76302    	if (!PerlIOValid(f)) {
       76302    	    if (!(f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
      ######    		return NULL;
			    }
			}
       76302            PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, imode);
       76302    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
       76302    	if (*mode == IoTYPE_APPEND)
          37    	    PerlIOUnix_seek(aTHX_ f, 0, SEEK_END);
       76302    	return f;
		    }
		    else {
        6931    	if (f) {
			    /*
			     * FIXME: pop layers ???
			     */
			}
        6931    	return NULL;
		    }
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIOUnix_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
        1482    {
        1482        PerlIOUnix *os = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOUnix);
        1482        int fd = os->fd;
        1482        if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
        1477    	fd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
		    }
        1482        if (fd >= 0 && fd < PERLIO_MAX_REFCOUNTABLE_FD) {
        1482    	f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
        1482    	if (f) {
			    /* If all went well overwrite fd in dup'ed lay with the dup()'ed fd */
        1482    	    PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, os->oflags);
        1482    	    return f;
			}
		    }
      ######        return NULL;
		}
		
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOUnix_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      244131    {
      244131        const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
		#ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
		    if (fd == 0)
		        return PERLIO_STD_IN(fd, vbuf, count);
		#endif
      244131        if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) ||
		         PerlIOBase(f)->flags & (PERLIO_F_EOF|PERLIO_F_ERROR)) {
        2173    	return 0;
		    }
      241958        while (1) {
      241958    	const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_read(fd, vbuf, count);
      241958    	if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
      241957    	    if (len < 0) {
           2    		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
           2    		    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
				}
			    }
      241955    	    else if (len == 0 && count != 0) {
       37784    		PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
       37784    		SETERRNO(0,0);
			    }
      241957    	    return len;
			}
           1    	PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
		    }
		    /*NOTREACHED*/
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOUnix_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      146040    {
      146040        const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
		#ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
		    if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
		        return PERLIO_STD_OUT(fd, vbuf, count);
		#endif
      146040        while (1) {
      146040    	const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_write(fd, vbuf, count);
      146040    	if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
      146040    	    if (len < 0) {
           3    		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
           3    		    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
				}
			    }
      146040    	    return len;
			}
      ######    	PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
		    }
		    /*NOTREACHED*/
		}
		
		Off_t
		PerlIOUnix_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      126660    {
      126660        return PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
		}
		
		
		IV
		PerlIOUnix_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       78020    {
       78020        const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
       78020        int code = 0;
       78020        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN) {
       78020    	if (PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
       14269    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
       14269    	    return 0;
			}
		    }
		    else {
      ######    	SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
      ######    	return -1;
		    }
       63751        while (PerlLIO_close(fd) != 0) {
           2    	if (errno != EINTR) {
           2    	    code = -1;
           2    	    break;
			}
      ######    	PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
		    }
       63751        if (code == 0) {
       63749    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
		    }
       63751        return code;
		}
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_unix) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "unix",
		    sizeof(PerlIOUnix),
		    PERLIO_K_RAW,
		    PerlIOUnix_pushed,
		    PerlIOBase_popped,
		    PerlIOUnix_open,
		    PerlIOBase_binmode,         /* binmode */
		    NULL,
		    PerlIOUnix_fileno,
		    PerlIOUnix_dup,
		    PerlIOUnix_read,
		    PerlIOBase_unread,
		    PerlIOUnix_write,
		    PerlIOUnix_seek,
		    PerlIOUnix_tell,
		    PerlIOUnix_close,
		    PerlIOBase_noop_ok,         /* flush */
		    PerlIOBase_noop_fail,       /* fill */
		    PerlIOBase_eof,
		    PerlIOBase_error,
		    PerlIOBase_clearerr,
		    PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
		    NULL,                       /* get_base */
		    NULL,                       /* get_bufsiz */
		    NULL,                       /* get_ptr */
		    NULL,                       /* get_cnt */
		    NULL,                       /* set_ptrcnt */
		};
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * stdio as a layer
		 */
		
		#if defined(VMS) && !defined(STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
		/* perl5.8 - This ensures the last minute VMS ungetc fix is not
		   broken by the last second glibc 2.3 fix
		 */
		#define STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
		#endif
		
		
		typedef struct {
		    struct _PerlIO base;
		    FILE *stdio;                /* The stream */
		} PerlIOStdio;
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
           1    {
           1        FILE *s;
           1        if (PerlIOValid(f) && (s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio)) {
           1    	return PerlSIO_fileno(s);
		    }
      ######        errno = EBADF;
      ######        return -1;
		}
		
		char *
		PerlIOStdio_mode(const char *mode, char *tmode)
      ######    {
      ######        char * const ret = tmode;
      ######        if (mode) {
      ######    	while (*mode) {
      ######    	    *tmode++ = *mode++;
			}
		    }
		#if defined(PERLIO_USING_CRLF) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
		    *tmode++ = 'b';
		#endif
      ######        *tmode = '\0';
      ######        return ret;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
           1    {
           1        PerlIO *n;
           1        if (PerlIOValid(f) && PerlIOValid(n = PerlIONext(f))) {
      ######            PerlIO_funcs *toptab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
      ######            if (toptab == tab) {
			    /* Top is already stdio - pop self (duplicate) and use original */
      ######    	    PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
      ######    	    return 0;
			} else {
      ######    	    const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(n);
      ######    	    char tmode[8];
      ######    	    FILE *stdio;
      ######    	    if (fd >= 0 && (stdio  = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd,
					    mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)))) {
      ######    		PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
			    	/* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
      ######    	    	PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
			    }
			    else {
      ######    		return -1;
			    }
		        }
		    }
           1        return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
		}
		
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
           1    {
		    dTHX;
           1        PerlIO *f = NULL;
           1        if (stdio) {
           1    	PerlIOStdio *s;
           1    	if (!mode || !*mode) {
			    /* We need to probe to see how we can open the stream
			       so start with read/write and then try write and read
			       we dup() so that we can fclose without loosing the fd.
		
			       Note that the errno value set by a failing fdopen
			       varies between stdio implementations.
			     */
           1    	    const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
           1    	    FILE *f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r+"));
           1    	    if (!f2) {
           1    		f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "w"));
			    }
           1    	    if (!f2) {
      ######    		f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r"));
			    }
           1    	    if (!f2) {
				/* Don't seem to be able to open */
      ######    		PerlLIO_close(fd);
      ######    		return f;
			    }
           1    	    fclose(f2);
			}
           1    	if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_(f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX)), PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), mode, Nullsv))) {
           1    	    s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
           1    	    s->stdio = stdio;
			}
		    }
           1        return f;
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIOStdio_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
				 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
				 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
      ######    {
      ######        char tmode[8];
      ######        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
      ######    	const char *path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
      ######    	PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
      ######    	FILE *stdio;
      ######    	PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fileno(s->stdio));
      ######    	stdio = PerlSIO_freopen(path, (mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)),
					    s->stdio);
      ######    	if (!s->stdio)
      ######    	    return NULL;
      ######    	s->stdio = stdio;
      ######    	PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(s->stdio));
      ######    	return f;
		    }
		    else {
      ######    	if (narg > 0) {
      ######    	    const char *path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
      ######    	    if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
      ######    		mode++;
      ######    		fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
			    }
			    else {
      ######    	        FILE *stdio;
      ######    	        bool appended = FALSE;
		#ifdef __CYGWIN__
				/* Cygwin wants its 'b' early. */
				appended = TRUE;
				mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
		#endif
      ######    		stdio = PerlSIO_fopen(path, mode);
      ######    		if (stdio) {
      ######    		    PerlIOStdio *s;
      ######    		    if (!f) {
      ######    			f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
				    }
      ######    		    if (!appended)
      ######    		        mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
      ######    		    f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg);
      ######    		    if (f) {
      ######    			s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
      ######    			s->stdio = stdio;
      ######    			PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(s->stdio));
				    }
      ######    		    return f;
				}
				else {
      ######    		    return NULL;
				}
			    }
			}
      ######    	if (fd >= 0) {
      ######    	    FILE *stdio = NULL;
      ######    	    int init = 0;
      ######    	    if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
      ######    		init = 1;
      ######    		mode++;
			    }
      ######    	    if (init) {
      ######    		switch (fd) {
				case 0:
      ######    		    stdio = PerlSIO_stdin;
      ######    		    break;
				case 1:
      ######    		    stdio = PerlSIO_stdout;
      ######    		    break;
				case 2:
      ######    		    stdio = PerlSIO_stderr;
      ######    		    break;
				}
			    }
			    else {
      ######    		stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, mode =
						       PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode));
			    }
      ######    	    if (stdio) {
      ######    		if (!f) {
      ######    		    f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
				}
      ######    		if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
      ######    		    PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
      ######    		    s->stdio = stdio;
      ######    		    PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(s->stdio));
				}
      ######    		return f;
			    }
			}
		    }
      ######        return NULL;
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIOStdio_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
      ######    {
		    /* This assumes no layers underneath - which is what
		       happens, but is not how I remember it. NI-S 2001/10/16
		     */
      ######        if ((f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags))) {
      ######    	FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
      ######    	const int fd = fileno(stdio);
      ######    	char mode[8];
      ######    	if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
      ######    	    const int dfd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
      ######    	    if (dfd >= 0) {
      ######    		stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(dfd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
      ######    		goto set_this;
			    }
			    else {
				/* FIXME: To avoid messy error recovery if dup fails
				   re-use the existing stdio as though flag was not set
				 */
			    }
			}
      ######        	stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
		    set_this:
      ######    	PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
      ######    	PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
		    }
      ######        return f;
		}
		
		static int
		PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(pTHX_ FILE *f)
      ######    {
		    /* XXX this could use PerlIO_canset_fileno() and
		     * PerlIO_set_fileno() support from Configure
		     */
		#  if defined(__UCLIBC__)
		    /* uClibc must come before glibc because it defines __GLIBC__ as well. */
		    f->__filedes = -1;
		    return 1;
		#  elif defined(__GLIBC__)
		    /* There may be a better way for GLIBC:
		    	- libio.h defines a flag to not close() on cleanup
		     */	
      ######        f->_fileno = -1;
      ######        return 1;
		#  elif defined(__sun__)
		#    if defined(_LP64)
		    /* On solaris, if _LP64 is defined, the FILE structure is this:
		     *
		     *  struct FILE {
		     *      long __pad[16];
		     *  };
		     *
		     * It turns out that the fd is stored in the top 32 bits of
		     * file->__pad[4]. The lower 32 bits contain flags. file->pad[5] appears
		     * to contain a pointer or offset into another structure. All the
		     * remaining fields are zero.
		     *
		     * We set the top bits to -1 (0xFFFFFFFF).
		     */
		    f->__pad[4] |= 0xffffffff00000000L;
		    assert(fileno(f) == 0xffffffff);
		#    else /* !defined(_LP64) */
		    /* _file is just a unsigned char :-(
		       Not clear why we dup() rather than using -1
		       even if that would be treated as 0xFF - so will
		       a dup fail ...
		     */
		    f->_file = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(f));
		#    endif /* defined(_LP64) */
		    return 1;
		#  elif defined(__hpux)
		    f->__fileH = 0xff;
		    f->__fileL = 0xff;
		    return 1;
		   /* Next one ->_file seems to be a reasonable fallback, i.e. if
		      your platform does not have special entry try this one.
		      [For OSF only have confirmation for Tru64 (alpha)
		      but assume other OSFs will be similar.]
		    */
		#  elif defined(_AIX) || defined(__osf__) || defined(__irix__)
		    f->_file = -1;
		    return 1;
		#  elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
		    /* There may be a better way on FreeBSD:
		        - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
			f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
		     */
		    f->_file = -1;
		    return 1;
		#  elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
		    /* There may be a better way on OpenBSD:
		        - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
			f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
		     */
		    f->_file = -1;
		    return 1;
		#  elif defined(__EMX__)
		    /* f->_flags &= ~_IOOPEN; */	/* Will leak stream->_buffer */
		    f->_handle = -1;
		    return 1;
		#  elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
		    /* There may be a better way on CYGWIN:
		        - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
			f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
		     */
		    f->_file = -1;
		    return 1;
		#  elif defined(WIN32)
		#    if defined(__BORLANDC__)
		    f->fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(f));
		#    elif defined(UNDER_CE)
		    /* WIN_CE does not have access to FILE internals, it hardly has FILE
		       structure at all
		     */
		#    else
		    f->_file = -1;
		#    endif
		    return 1;
		#  else
		#if 0
		    /* Sarathy's code did this - we fall back to a dup/dup2 hack
		       (which isn't thread safe) instead
		     */
		#    error "Don't know how to set FILE.fileno on your platform"
		#endif
		    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(f);
		    return 0;
		#  endif
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
      ######        if (!stdio) {
      ######    	errno = EBADF;
      ######    	return -1;
		    }
		    else {
      ######            const int fd = fileno(stdio);
      ######    	int socksfd = 0;
      ######    	int invalidate = 0;
      ######    	IV result = 0;
      ######    	int saveerr = 0;
      ######    	int dupfd = 0;
		#ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
		    	/* Socks lib overrides close() but stdio isn't linked to
			   that library (though we are) - so we must call close()
			   on sockets on stdio's behalf.
			 */
		    	int optval;
		    	Sock_size_t optlen = sizeof(int);
		    	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *) &optval, &optlen) == 0) {
		            socksfd = 1;
			    invalidate = 1;
		    	}
		#endif
      ######        	if (PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
			    /* File descriptor still in use */
      ######    	    invalidate = 1;
      ######    	    socksfd = 0;
			}
      ######    	if (invalidate) {
		   	    /* For STD* handles don't close the stdio at all
			       this is because we have shared the FILE * too
		   	     */
      ######    	    if (stdio == stdin) {
			    	/* Some stdios are buggy fflush-ing inputs */
      ######    	    	return 0;
			    }
      ######    	    else if (stdio == stdout || stdio == stderr) {
      ######    	    	return PerlIO_flush(f);
			    }
		            /* Tricky - must fclose(stdio) to free memory but not close(fd)
			       Use Sarathy's trick from maint-5.6 to invalidate the
			       fileno slot of the FILE *
			    */
      ######    	    result = PerlIO_flush(f);
      ######    	    saveerr = errno;
      ######        	    if (!(invalidate = PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(aTHX_ stdio))) {
      ######    	    	dupfd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
			    }
			}
      ######            result = PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
			/* We treat error from stdio as success if we invalidated
			   errno may NOT be expected EBADF
			 */
      ######    	if (invalidate && result != 0) {
      ######    	    errno = saveerr;
      ######    	    result = 0;
			}
      ######    	if (socksfd) {
			    /* in SOCKS case let close() determine return value */
      ######    	    result = close(fd);
			}
      ######    	if (dupfd) {
      ######    	    PerlLIO_dup2(dupfd,fd);
      ######    	    PerlLIO_close(dupfd);
			}
      ######    	return result;
		    }
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOStdio_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      ######    {
      ######        FILE *s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
      ######        SSize_t got = 0;
      ######        for (;;) {
      ######    	if (count == 1) {
      ######    	    STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
			    /*
			     * Perl is expecting PerlIO_getc() to fill the buffer Linux's
			     * stdio does not do that for fread()
			     */
      ######    	    const int ch = PerlSIO_fgetc(s);
      ######    	    if (ch != EOF) {
      ######    		*buf = ch;
      ######    		got = 1;
			    }
			}
			else
      ######    	    got = PerlSIO_fread(vbuf, 1, count, s);
      ######    	if (got == 0 && PerlSIO_ferror(s))
      ######    	    got = -1;
      ######    	if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
      ######    	    break;
      ######    	PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
      ######    	SETERRNO(0,0);	/* just in case */
		    }
      ######        return got;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOStdio_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      ######    {
      ######        SSize_t unread = 0;
      ######        FILE *s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
		
		#ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
		    if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
			STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
			STDCHAR *base = PerlIO_get_base(f);
			SSize_t cnt   = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
			STDCHAR *ptr  = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
			SSize_t avail = ptr - base;
			if (avail > 0) {
			    if (avail > count) {
				avail = count;
			    }
			    ptr -= avail;
			    Move(buf-avail,ptr,avail,STDCHAR);
			    count -= avail;
			    unread += avail;
			    PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,ptr,cnt+avail);
			    if (PerlSIO_feof(s) && unread >= 0)
				PerlSIO_clearerr(s);
			}
		    }
		    else
		#endif
      ######        if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
			/* We can get pointer to buffer but not its base
			   Do ungetc() but check chars are ending up in the
			   buffer
			 */
      ######    	STDCHAR *eptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s);
      ######    	STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
      ######    	while (count > 0) {
      ######    	    const int ch = *--buf & 0xFF;
      ######    	    if (ungetc(ch,s) != ch) {
				/* ungetc did not work */
      ######    		break;
			    }
      ######    	    if ((STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s) != --eptr || ((*eptr & 0xFF) != ch)) {
				/* Did not change pointer as expected */
      ######    		fgetc(s);  /* get char back again */
      ######    		break;
			    }
			    /* It worked ! */
      ######    	    count--;
      ######    	    unread++;
			}
		    }
		
      ######        if (count > 0) {
      ######    	unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
		    }
      ######        return unread;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOStdio_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
           1    {
           1        SSize_t got;
           1        for (;;) {
           1    	got = PerlSIO_fwrite(vbuf, 1, count,
					      PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
           1    	if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
      ######    	    break;
      ######    	PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
      ######    	SETERRNO(0,0);	/* just in case */
		    }
           1        return got;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
      ######    {
      ######        FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
      ######        return PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, offset, whence);
		}
		
		Off_t
		PerlIOStdio_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
      ######        return PerlSIO_ftell(stdio);
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
      ######        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
      ######    	return PerlSIO_fflush(stdio);
		    }
		    else {
		#if 0
			/*
			 * FIXME: This discards ungetc() and pre-read stuff which is not
			 * right if this is just a "sync" from a layer above Suspect right
			 * design is to do _this_ but not have layer above flush this
			 * layer read-to-read
			 */
			/*
			 * Not writeable - sync by attempting a seek
			 */
			int err = errno;
			if (PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, (Off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
			    errno = err;
		#endif
		    }
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        return PerlSIO_feof(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
           1    {
           1        return PerlSIO_ferror(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOStdio_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        PerlSIO_clearerr(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
		#ifdef HAS_SETLINEBUF
      ######        PerlSIO_setlinebuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
		#else
		    PerlSIO_setvbuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio, Nullch, _IOLBF, 0);
		#endif
		}
		
		#ifdef FILE_base
		STDCHAR *
		PerlIOStdio_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
		{
		    FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
		    return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
		}
		
		Size_t
		PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
		{
		    FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
		    return PerlSIO_get_bufsiz(stdio);
		}
		#endif
		
		#ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
		STDCHAR *
		PerlIOStdio_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
		{
		    FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
		    return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOStdio_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
		{
		    FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
		    return PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
		{
		    FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
		    if (ptr != NULL) {
		#ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
			PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio, (void*)ptr); /* LHS STDCHAR* cast non-portable */
		#ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT
			if (PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) != (cnt)) {
			    assert(PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) == (cnt));
			}
		#endif
		#if (!defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_NOCHANGE_CNT))
			/*
			 * Setting ptr _does_ change cnt - we are done
			 */
			return;
		#endif
		#else                           /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
			PerlProc_abort();
		#endif                          /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
		    }
		    /*
		     * Now (or only) set cnt
		     */
		#ifdef STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
		    PerlSIO_set_cnt(stdio, cnt);
		#else                           /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
		#if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT))
		    PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio,
				    PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio) + (PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) -
							      cnt));
		#else                           /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
		    PerlProc_abort();
		#endif                          /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
		#endif                          /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
		}
		
		
		#endif
		
		IV
		PerlIOStdio_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
      ######        int c;
		    /*
		     * fflush()ing read-only streams can cause trouble on some stdio-s
		     */
      ######        if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)) {
      ######    	if (PerlSIO_fflush(stdio) != 0)
      ######    	    return EOF;
		    }
      ######        c = PerlSIO_fgetc(stdio);
      ######        if (c == EOF)
      ######    	return EOF;
		
		#if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && (defined(STDIO_CNT_LVALUE) || defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT)))
		
		#ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
		    if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
			/* Fake ungetc() to the real buffer in case system's ungetc
			   goes elsewhere
			 */
			STDCHAR *base = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
			SSize_t cnt   = PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
			STDCHAR *ptr  = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
			if (ptr == base+1) {
			    *--ptr = (STDCHAR) c;
			    PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f,ptr,cnt+1);
			    if (PerlSIO_feof(stdio))
				PerlSIO_clearerr(stdio);
			    return 0;
			}
		    }
		    else
		#endif
		    if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
			STDCHAR ch = c;
			if (PerlIOStdio_unread(aTHX_ f,&ch,1) == 1) {
			    return 0;
			}
		    }
		#endif
		
		#if defined(VMS)
		    /* An ungetc()d char is handled separately from the regular
		     * buffer, so we stuff it in the buffer ourselves.
		     * Should never get called as should hit code above
		     */
		    *(--((*stdio)->_ptr)) = (unsigned char) c;
		    (*stdio)->_cnt++;
		#else
		    /* If buffer snoop scheme above fails fall back to
		       using ungetc().
		     */
      ######        if (PerlSIO_ungetc(c, stdio) != c)
      ######    	return EOF;
		#endif
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_stdio) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "stdio",
		    sizeof(PerlIOStdio),
		    PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
		    PerlIOStdio_pushed,
		    PerlIOBase_popped,
		    PerlIOStdio_open,
		    PerlIOBase_binmode,         /* binmode */
		    NULL,
		    PerlIOStdio_fileno,
		    PerlIOStdio_dup,
		    PerlIOStdio_read,
		    PerlIOStdio_unread,
		    PerlIOStdio_write,
		    PerlIOStdio_seek,
		    PerlIOStdio_tell,
		    PerlIOStdio_close,
		    PerlIOStdio_flush,
		    PerlIOStdio_fill,
		    PerlIOStdio_eof,
		    PerlIOStdio_error,
		    PerlIOStdio_clearerr,
		    PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf,
		#ifdef FILE_base
		    PerlIOStdio_get_base,
		    PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz,
		#else
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		#endif
		#ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
		    PerlIOStdio_get_ptr,
		    PerlIOStdio_get_cnt,
		#   if defined(HAS_FAST_STDIO) && defined(USE_FAST_STDIO)
		    PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt,
		#   else
		    NULL,
		#   endif /* HAS_FAST_STDIO && USE_FAST_STDIO */
		#else
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		    NULL,
		#endif /* USE_STDIO_PTR */
		};
		
		/* Note that calls to PerlIO_exportFILE() are reversed using
		 * PerlIO_releaseFILE(), not importFILE. */
		FILE *
		PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO * f, const char *mode)
      ######    {
		    dTHX;
      ######        FILE *stdio = NULL;
      ######        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
      ######    	char buf[8];
      ######    	PerlIO_flush(f);
      ######    	if (!mode || !*mode) {
      ######    	    mode = PerlIO_modestr(f, buf);
			}
      ######    	stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(PerlIO_fileno(f), mode);
      ######    	if (stdio) {
      ######    	    PerlIOl *l = *f;
      ######    	    PerlIO *f2;
			    /* De-link any lower layers so new :stdio sticks */
      ######    	    *f = NULL;
      ######    	    if ((f2 = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), buf, Nullsv))) {
      ######    		PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf((f = f2), PerlIOStdio);
      ######    		s->stdio = stdio;
				/* Link previous lower layers under new one */
      ######    		*PerlIONext(f) = l;
			    }
			    else {
				/* restore layers list */
      ######    		*f = l;
			    }
			}
		    }
      ######        return stdio;
		}
		
		
		FILE *
		PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *f)
           2    {
           2        PerlIOl *l = *f;
           2        while (l) {
           2    	if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
           2    	    PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
           2    	    return s->stdio;
			}
      ######    	l = *PerlIONext(&l);
		    }
		    /* Uses fallback "mode" via PerlIO_modestr() in PerlIO_exportFILE */
      ######        return PerlIO_exportFILE(f, Nullch);
		}
		
		/* Use this to reverse PerlIO_exportFILE calls. */
		void
		PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *p, FILE *f)
           1    {
		    dVAR;
           1        PerlIOl *l;
           1        while ((l = *p)) {
           1    	if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
           1    	    PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
           1    	    if (s->stdio == f) {
				dTHX;
           1    		PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ p);
           1    		return;
			    }
			}
      ######    	p = PerlIONext(p);
		    }
           1        return;
		}
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * perlio buffer layer
		 */
		
		IV
		PerlIOBuf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
       77887    {
       77887        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
       77887        const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
       77887        if (fd >= 0 && PerlLIO_isatty(fd)) {
        9041    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_TTY;
		    }
       77887        if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
       77887    	const Off_t posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
       77887    	if (posn != (Off_t) - 1) {
       57982    	    b->posn = posn;
			}
		    }
       77887        return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIOBuf_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
			       IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
			       PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
       83286    {
       83286        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
      ######    	PerlIO *next = PerlIONext(f);
      ######    	PerlIO_funcs *tab =
      ######    	     PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIOBase(next)->tab);
      ######    	if (tab && tab->Open)
      ######    	     next =
				  (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
					       next, narg, args);
      ######    	if (!next || (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, PerlIOArg, self) != 0) {
      ######    	    return NULL;
			}
		    }
		    else {
       83286    	PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIO_default_btm());
       83286    	int init = 0;
       83286    	if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
       13509    	    init = 1;
			    /*
			     * mode++;
			     */
			}
       83286    	if (tab && tab->Open)
       83286    	     f = (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
					      f, narg, args);
			else
      ######    	     SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
       83286    	if (f) {
       76355    	    if (PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg) == 0) {
				/*
				 * if push fails during open, open fails. close will pop us.
				 */
           2    		PerlIO_close (f);
           2    		return NULL;
			    } else {
       76353    		fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
       76353    		if (init && fd == 2) {
				    /*
				     * Initial stderr is unbuffered
				     */
        4503    		    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UNBUF;
				}
		#ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
		#  ifdef PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD
				if (PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD(fd))
				    PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ f,  '<'/*not used*/, O_BINARY, Nullch);
				else
		#  endif
				/*
				 * do something about failing setmode()? --jhi
				 */
				PerlLIO_setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
		#endif
			    }
			}
		    }
       83284        return f;
		}
		
		/*
		 * This "flush" is akin to sfio's sync in that it handles files in either
		 * read or write state
		 */
		IV
		PerlIOBuf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      550364    {
      550364        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
      550364        int code = 0;
      550364        PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
      550364        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF) {
			/*
			 * write() the buffer
			 */
      146033    	const STDCHAR *buf = b->buf;
      146033    	const STDCHAR *p = buf;
      292063    	while (p < b->ptr) {
      146033    	    SSize_t count = PerlIO_write(n, p, b->ptr - p);
      146033    	    if (count > 0) {
      146030    		p += count;
			    }
           3    	    else if (count < 0 || PerlIO_error(n)) {
           3    		PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
           3    		code = -1;
				break;
			    }
			}
      146033    	b->posn += (p - buf);
		    }
      404331        else if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
      288657    	STDCHAR *buf = PerlIO_get_base(f);
			/*
			 * Note position change
			 */
      288657    	b->posn += (b->ptr - buf);
      288657    	if (b->ptr < b->end) {
			    /* We did not consume all of it - try and seek downstream to
			       our logical position
			     */
       19849    	    if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_seek(n, b->posn, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
				/* Reload n as some layers may pop themselves on seek */
       19838    		b->posn = PerlIO_tell(n = PerlIONext(f));
			    }
			    else {
				/* Seek failed (e.g. pipe or tty). Do NOT clear buffer or pre-read
				   data is lost for good - so return saying "ok" having undone
				   the position adjust
				 */
          11    		b->posn -= (b->ptr - buf);
          11    		return code;
			    }
			}
		    }
      550353        b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
      550353        PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
		    /* We check for Valid because of dubious decision to make PerlIO_flush(NULL) flush all */
      550353        if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_flush(n) != 0)
      ######    	code = -1;
      550353        return code;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBuf_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      244155    {
      244155        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
      244155        PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
      244155        SSize_t avail;
		    /*
		     * Down-stream flush is defined not to loose read data so is harmless.
		     * we would not normally be fill'ing if there was data left in anycase.
		     */
      244155        if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0)
      ######    	return -1;
      244155        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_TTY)
           9    	PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(aTHX);
		
      244155        if (!b->buf)
      ######    	PerlIO_get_base(f);     /* allocate via vtable */
		
      244155        b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
		
      244155        if (!PerlIOValid(n)) {
      ######    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
      ######    	return -1;
		    }
		
      244155        if (PerlIO_fast_gets(n)) {
			/*
			 * Layer below is also buffered. We do _NOT_ want to call its
			 * ->Read() because that will loop till it gets what we asked for
			 * which may hang on a pipe etc. Instead take anything it has to
			 * hand, or ask it to fill _once_.
			 */
          33    	avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
          33    	if (avail <= 0) {
          11    	    avail = PerlIO_fill(n);
          11    	    if (avail == 0)
           9    		avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
			    else {
           2    		if (!PerlIO_error(n) && PerlIO_eof(n))
           2    		    avail = 0;
			    }
			}
          33    	if (avail > 0) {
          31    	    STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(n);
          31    	    SSize_t cnt = avail;
          31    	    if (avail > (SSize_t)b->bufsiz)
          23    		avail = b->bufsiz;
          31    	    Copy(ptr, b->buf, avail, STDCHAR);
          31    	    PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(n, ptr + avail, cnt - avail);
			}
		    }
		    else {
      244122    	avail = PerlIO_read(n, b->ptr, b->bufsiz);
		    }
      244154        if (avail <= 0) {
       39960    	if (avail == 0)
       39958    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
			else
           2    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
       39960    	return -1;
		    }
      204194        b->end = b->buf + avail;
      204194        PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
      204194        return 0;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOBuf_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      264464    {
      264464        if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
      264464            const PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
      264464    	if (!b->ptr)
        2739    	    PerlIO_get_base(f);
      264464    	return PerlIOBase_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
		    }
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOBuf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
        7436    {
        7436        const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
        7436        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
        7436        SSize_t unread = 0;
        7436        SSize_t avail;
        7436        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
      ######    	PerlIO_flush(f);
        7436        if (!b->buf)
      ######    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
        7436        if (b->buf) {
        7436    	if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
			    /*
			     * Buffer is already a read buffer, we can overwrite any chars
			     * which have been read back to buffer start
			     */
        7436    	    avail = (b->ptr - b->buf);
			}
			else {
			    /*
			     * Buffer is idle, set it up so whole buffer is available for
			     * unread
			     */
      ######    	    avail = b->bufsiz;
      ######    	    b->end = b->buf + avail;
      ######    	    b->ptr = b->end;
      ######    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
			    /*
			     * Buffer extends _back_ from where we are now
			     */
      ######    	    b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
			}
        7436    	if (avail > (SSize_t) count) {
			    /*
			     * If we have space for more than count, just move count
			     */
        7407    	    avail = count;
			}
        7436    	if (avail > 0) {
        7436    	    b->ptr -= avail;
        7436    	    buf -= avail;
			    /*
			     * In simple stdio-like ungetc() case chars will be already
			     * there
			     */
        7436    	    if (buf != b->ptr) {
        7436    		Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
			    }
        7436    	    count -= avail;
        7436    	    unread += avail;
        7436    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
			}
		    }
        7436        if (count > 0) {
      ######    	unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
		    }
        7436        return unread;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOBuf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
     1141559    {
     1141559        PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
     1141559        const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
     1141559        const STDCHAR *flushptr = buf;
     1141559        Size_t written = 0;
     1141559        if (!b->buf)
       12042    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
     1141559        if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
      ######    	return 0;
     1141559        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
           6        	if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) {
      ######    	    return 0;
			}
		    }	
     1141559        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
        4361    	flushptr = buf + count;
      229906    	while (flushptr > buf && *(flushptr - 1) != '\n')
      225545    	    --flushptr;
		    }
     2326435        while (count > 0) {
     1184876    	SSize_t avail = b->bufsiz - (b->ptr - b->buf);
     1184876    	if ((SSize_t) count < avail)
     1135682    	    avail = count;
     1184876    	if (flushptr > buf && flushptr <= buf + avail)
        1659    	    avail = flushptr - buf;
     1184876    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
     1184876    	if (avail) {
     1184876    	    Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
     1184876    	    count -= avail;
     1184876    	    buf += avail;
     1184876    	    written += avail;
     1184876    	    b->ptr += avail;
     1184876    	    if (buf == flushptr)
        1659    		PerlIO_flush(f);
			}
     1184876    	if (b->ptr >= (b->buf + b->bufsiz))
       49194    	    PerlIO_flush(f);
		    }
     1141559        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
        2360    	PerlIO_flush(f);
     1141559        return written;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBuf_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
       29042    {
       29042        IV code;
       29042        if ((code = PerlIO_flush(f)) == 0) {
       29042    	PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
       29042    	code = PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), offset, whence);
       29042    	if (code == 0) {
       29041    	    PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
       29041    	    b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
			}
		    }
       29042        return code;
		}
		
		Off_t
		PerlIOBuf_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
     1760220    {
     1760220        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
		    /*
		     * b->posn is file position where b->buf was read, or will be written
		     */
     1760220        Off_t posn = b->posn;
     1760220        if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) &&
		        (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
		#if 1
		    	/* As O_APPEND files are normally shared in some sense it is better
			   to flush :
			 */  	
           1    	PerlIO_flush(f);
		#else	
		        /* when file is NOT shared then this is sufficient */
			PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f),0, SEEK_END);
		#endif
           1    	posn = b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
		    }
     1760220        if (b->buf) {
			/*
			 * If buffer is valid adjust position by amount in buffer
			 */
     1756890    	posn += (b->ptr - b->buf);
		    }
     1760220        return posn;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBuf_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       78017    {
       78017        const IV code = PerlIOBase_popped(aTHX_ f);
       78017        PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
       78017        if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
           2    	Safefree(b->buf);
		    }
       78017        b->buf = NULL;
       78017        b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
       78017        PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
       78017        return code;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOBuf_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       78010    {
       78010        const IV code = PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
       78010        PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
       78010        if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
       63283    	Safefree(b->buf);
		    }
       78010        b->buf = NULL;
       78010        b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
       78010        PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
       78010        return code;
		}
		
		STDCHAR *
		PerlIOBuf_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
    11606502    {
    11606502        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
    11606502        if (!b->buf)
      ######    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
    11606502        return b->ptr;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOBuf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
    23374802    {
    23374802        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
    23374802        if (!b->buf)
       48529    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
    23374802        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)
    23193184    	return (b->end - b->ptr);
      181618        return 0;
		}
		
		STDCHAR *
		PerlIOBuf_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      351914    {
      351914        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
      351914        if (!b->buf) {
       63248    	if (!b->bufsiz)
       63248    	    b->bufsiz = 4096;
       63248    	b->buf = Newz('B',b->buf,b->bufsiz, STDCHAR);
       63248    	if (!b->buf) {
      ######    	    b->buf = (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword;
      ######    	    b->bufsiz = sizeof(b->oneword);
			}
       63248    	b->ptr = b->buf;
       63248    	b->end = b->ptr;
		    }
      351914        return b->buf;
		}
		
		Size_t
		PerlIOBuf_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
           9    {
           9        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
           9        if (!b->buf)
      ######    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
           9        return (b->end - b->buf);
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
    11568739    {
    11568739        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
    11568739        if (!b->buf)
      ######    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
    11568739        b->ptr = ptr;
    11568739        if (PerlIO_get_cnt(f) != cnt || b->ptr < b->buf) {
      ######    	assert(PerlIO_get_cnt(f) == cnt);
      ######    	assert(b->ptr >= b->buf);
		    }
    11568739        PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
		}
		
		PerlIO *
		PerlIOBuf_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
        1482    {
        1482     return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
		}
		
		
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_perlio) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "perlio",
		    sizeof(PerlIOBuf),
		    PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
		    PerlIOBuf_pushed,
		    PerlIOBuf_popped,
		    PerlIOBuf_open,
		    PerlIOBase_binmode,         /* binmode */
		    NULL,
		    PerlIOBase_fileno,
		    PerlIOBuf_dup,
		    PerlIOBuf_read,
		    PerlIOBuf_unread,
		    PerlIOBuf_write,
		    PerlIOBuf_seek,
		    PerlIOBuf_tell,
		    PerlIOBuf_close,
		    PerlIOBuf_flush,
		    PerlIOBuf_fill,
		    PerlIOBase_eof,
		    PerlIOBase_error,
		    PerlIOBase_clearerr,
		    PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
		    PerlIOBuf_get_base,
		    PerlIOBuf_bufsiz,
		    PerlIOBuf_get_ptr,
		    PerlIOBuf_get_cnt,
		    PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt,
		};
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * Temp layer to hold unread chars when cannot do it any other way
		 */
		
		IV
		PerlIOPending_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
		    /*
		     * Should never happen
		     */
      ######        PerlIO_flush(f);
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOPending_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
		    /*
		     * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we close new top
		     */
      ######        PerlIO_flush(f);
      ######        return PerlIO_close(f);
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOPending_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
      ######    {
		    /*
		     * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we seek new top
		     */
      ######        PerlIO_flush(f);
      ######        return PerlIO_seek(f, offset, whence);
		}
		
		
		IV
		PerlIOPending_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
      ######    {
      ######        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
      ######        if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
      ######    	Safefree(b->buf);
      ######    	b->buf = NULL;
		    }
      ######        PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
      ######        return 0;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
      ######    {
      ######        if (cnt <= 0) {
      ######    	PerlIO_flush(f);
		    }
		    else {
      ######    	PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt);
		    }
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOPending_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
      ######    {
      ######        const IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
      ######        PerlIOl *l = PerlIOBase(f);
		    /*
		     * Our PerlIO_fast_gets must match what we are pushed on, or sv_gets()
		     * etc. get muddled when it changes mid-string when we auto-pop.
		     */
      ######        l->flags = (l->flags & ~(PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8)) |
			(PerlIOBase(PerlIONext(f))->
			 flags & (PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8));
      ######        return code;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOPending_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      ######    {
      ######        SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
      ######        SSize_t got = 0;
      ######        if ((SSize_t)count < avail)
      ######    	avail = count;
      ######        if (avail > 0)
      ######    	got = PerlIOBuf_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, avail);
      ######        if (got >= 0 && got < (SSize_t)count) {
      ######    	const SSize_t more =
      ######    	    PerlIO_read(f, ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + got, count - got);
      ######    	if (more >= 0 || got == 0)
      ######    	    got += more;
		    }
      ######        return got;
		}
		
		PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_pending) = {
		    sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
		    "pending",
		    sizeof(PerlIOBuf),
		    PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,  /* not sure about RAW here */
		    PerlIOPending_pushed,
		    PerlIOBuf_popped,
		    NULL,
		    PerlIOBase_binmode,         /* binmode */
		    NULL,
		    PerlIOBase_fileno,
		    PerlIOBuf_dup,
		    PerlIOPending_read,
		    PerlIOBuf_unread,
		    PerlIOBuf_write,
		    PerlIOPending_seek,
		    PerlIOBuf_tell,
		    PerlIOPending_close,
		    PerlIOPending_flush,
		    PerlIOPending_fill,
		    PerlIOBase_eof,
		    PerlIOBase_error,
		    PerlIOBase_clearerr,
		    PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
		    PerlIOBuf_get_base,
		    PerlIOBuf_bufsiz,
		    PerlIOBuf_get_ptr,
		    PerlIOBuf_get_cnt,
		    PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt,
		};
		
		
		
		/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
		/*
		 * crlf - translation On read translate CR,LF to "\n" we do this by
		 * overriding ptr/cnt entries to hand back a line at a time and keeping a
		 * record of which nl we "lied" about. On write translate "\n" to CR,LF
		 */
		
		typedef struct {
		    PerlIOBuf base;             /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
		    STDCHAR *nl;                /* Position of crlf we "lied" about in the
						 * buffer */
		} PerlIOCrlf;
		
		IV
		PerlIOCrlf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
          16    {
          16        IV code;
          16        PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
          16        code = PerlIOBuf_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
		#if 0
		    PerlIO_debug("PerlIOCrlf_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf "\n",
				 f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (mode) ? mode : "(Null)",
				 PerlIOBase(f)->flags);
		#endif
		    {
		      /* Enable the first CRLF capable layer you can find, but if none
		       * found, the one we just pushed is fine.  This results in at
		       * any given moment at most one CRLF-capable layer being enabled
		       * in the whole layer stack. */
          16    	 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
          45    	 while (g && *g) {
          31    	      PerlIOl *b = PerlIOBase(g);
          31    	      if (b && b->tab == &PerlIO_crlf) {
           2    		   if (!(b->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
      ######    			b->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
           2    		   PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
           2    		   return code;
			      }		  
          29    	      g = PerlIONext(g);
			 }
		    }
          14        return code;
		}
		
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOCrlf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
      ######    {
      ######        PerlIOCrlf *c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
      ######        if (c->nl) {
      ######    	*(c->nl) = 0xd;
      ######    	c->nl = NULL;
		    }
      ######        if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
      ######    	return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
		    else {
      ######    	const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
      ######    	PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
      ######    	SSize_t unread = 0;
      ######    	if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
      ######    	    PerlIO_flush(f);
      ######    	if (!b->buf)
      ######    	    PerlIO_get_base(f);
      ######    	if (b->buf) {
      ######    	    if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
      ######    		b->end = b->ptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
      ######    		PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
      ######    		b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
			    }
      ######    	    while (count > 0 && b->ptr > b->buf) {
      ######    		int ch = *--buf;
      ######    		if (ch == '\n') {
      ######    		    if (b->ptr - 2 >= b->buf) {
      ######    			*--(b->ptr) = 0xa;
      ######    			*--(b->ptr) = 0xd;
      ######    			unread++;
      ######    			count--;
				    }
				    else {
      ######    			buf++;
      ######    			break;
				    }
				}
				else {
      ######    		    *--(b->ptr) = ch;
      ######    		    unread++;
      ######    		    count--;
				}
			    }
			}
      ######    	return unread;
		    }
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOCrlf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
       37769    {
       37769        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
       37769        if (!b->buf)
           3    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
       37769        if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
       37763    	PerlIOCrlf *c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
       37763    	if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF) && (!c->nl || *c->nl == 0xd)) {
       18943    	    STDCHAR *nl = (c->nl) ? c->nl : b->ptr;
			  scan:
       96919    	    while (nl < b->end && *nl != 0xd)
       77976    		nl++;
       18943    	    if (nl < b->end && *nl == 0xd) {
			      test:
       18939    		if (nl + 1 < b->end) {
       18876    		    if (nl[1] == 0xa) {
       18876    			*nl = '\n';
       18876    			c->nl = nl;
				    }
				    else {
					/*
					 * Not CR,LF but just CR
					 */
      ######    			nl++;
      ######    			goto scan;
				    }
				}
				else {
				    /*
				     * Blast - found CR as last char in buffer
				     */
		
          63    		    if (b->ptr < nl) {
					/*
					 * They may not care, defer work as long as
					 * possible
					 */
          42    			c->nl = nl;
          42    			return (nl - b->ptr);
				    }
				    else {
          21    			int code;
          21    			b->ptr++;       /* say we have read it as far as
							 * flush() is concerned */
          21    			b->buf++;       /* Leave space in front of buffer */
					/* Note as we have moved buf up flush's
					   posn += ptr-buf
					   will naturally make posn point at CR
					 */
          21    			b->bufsiz--;    /* Buffer is thus smaller */
          21    			code = PerlIO_fill(f);  /* Fetch some more */
          21    			b->bufsiz++;    /* Restore size for next time */
          21    			b->buf--;       /* Point at space */
          21    			b->ptr = nl = b->buf;   /* Which is what we hand
								 * off */
          21    			*nl = 0xd;      /* Fill in the CR */
          21    			if (code == 0)
          21    			    goto test;  /* fill() call worked */
					/*
					 * CR at EOF - just fall through
					 */
					/* Should we clear EOF though ??? */
				    }
				}
			    }
			}
       37721    	return (((c->nl) ? (c->nl + 1) : b->end) - b->ptr);
		    }
           6        return 0;
		}
		
		void
		PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
       37755    {
       37755        PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
       37755        PerlIOCrlf *c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
       37755        if (!b->buf)
      ######    	PerlIO_get_base(f);
       37755        if (!ptr) {
      ######    	if (c->nl) {
      ######    	    ptr = c->nl + 1;
      ######    	    if (ptr == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
				/* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
      ######    		ptr--;
			    }
			}
			else {
      ######    	    ptr = b->end;
			}
      ######    	ptr -= cnt;
		    }
		    else {
		#if 0
			/*
			 * Test code - delete when it works ...
			 */
			IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
			STDCHAR *chk = (c->nl) ? (c->nl+1) : b->end;
			if (ptr+cnt == c->nl && c->nl+1 == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
			  /* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
			  chk--;
			}
			chk -= cnt;
		
			if (ptr != chk ) {
			    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "ptr wrong %p != %p fl=%08" UVxf
				       " nl=%p e=%p for %d", ptr, chk, flags, c->nl,
				       b->end, cnt);
			}
		#endif
		    }
       37755        if (c->nl) {
       37738    	if (ptr > c->nl) {
			    /*
			     * They have taken what we lied about
			     */
       18875    	    *(c->nl) = 0xd;
       18875    	    c->nl = NULL;
       18875    	    ptr++;
			}
		    }
       37755        b->ptr = ptr;
       37755        PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
		}
		
		SSize_t
		PerlIOCrlf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
           9    {
           9        if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
      ######    	return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
		    else {
           9    	PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
           9    	const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
           9    	const STDCHAR *ebuf = buf + count;
           9    	if (!b->buf)
           7    	    PerlIO_get_base(f);
           9    	if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
      ######    	    return 0;
          25    	while (buf < ebuf) {
          16    	    STDCHAR *eptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
          16    	    PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
       30066    	    while (buf < ebuf && b->ptr < eptr) {
       30057    		if (*buf == '\n') {
        2009    		    if ((b->ptr + 2) > eptr) {
					/*
					 * Not room for both
					 */
           1    			PerlIO_flush(f);
           1    			break;
				    }
				    else {
        2008    			*(b->ptr)++ = 0xd;      /* CR */
        2008    			*(b->ptr)++ = 0xa;      /* LF */
        2008    			buf++;
        2008    			if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
      ######    			    PerlIO_flush(f);
      ######    			    break;
					}
				    }
				}
				else {
       28048    		    int ch = *buf++;
       28048    		    *(b->ptr)++ = ch;
				}
       30056    		if (b->ptr >= eptr) {
           6    		    PerlIO_flush(f);
           6    		    break;
				}
			    }
			}
           9    	if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
      ######    	    PerlIO_flush(f);
           9    	return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
		    }
		}
		
		IV
		PerlIOCrlf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
          57    {
          57        PerlIOCrlf *c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
          57        if (c->nl) {
          22    	*(c->nl) = 0xd;
          22    	c->nl = NULL;
		    }
          57    